Timed Theory Test #8

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Timed Theory Test #8

50 Questions. Timed.

Explanation

The use of cycles is being encouraged and more toucan crossings are being installed. These crossings enable pedestrians and cyclists to cross the path of other traffic. Watch out as cyclists will approach the crossing faster than pedestrians.

1 / 50

At toucan crossings, apart from pedestrians you should be aware of

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Explanation

The engine will need more power to pull the vehicle up the hill. When approaching a steep hill you should select a lower gear to help maintain your speed. You should do this without hesitation, so that you don't lose too much speed before engaging the lower gear.

2 / 50

Hills can affect the performance of your vehicle. Which TWO apply when driving up steep hills?

(mark TWO answers)

Explanation

It can be frustrating and worrying to find your planned route is blocked by roadworks or diversions. If you have planned an alternative you will feel less stressed and more able to concentrate fully on your driving or riding. If your original route is mostly on motorways it’s a good idea to plan an alternative using non- motorway roads. Always carry a map with you just in case you need to refer to it.

3 / 50

It can help to plan your route before starting a journey. Why should you also plan an alternative route?

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Explanation

Traffic calming measures are used to make the roads safer for vulnerable road users, such as cyclists, pedestrians and children. These can be designed as chicanes, road humps or other obstacles that encourage drivers and riders to slow down.

4 / 50

Traffic calming measures are used to

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Explanation

It’s important to keep a safe distance from the vehicle in front at all times. This still applies in congested tunnels even if you are moving very slowly or have stopped. If the vehicle in front breaks down you may need room to manoeuvre past it.

5 / 50

You are going through a congested tunnel and have to stop. What should you do?

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Explanation

Due to the position of the road it is likely that may be a risk of ice or packed snow so skidding may be an issue.

6 / 50

Explanation

Only use front fog lights if the distance you are able to see is less than 100 metres (328 feet). Turn off your fog lights as the visibility improves.

7 / 50

You may drive with front fog lights switched on

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Explanation

A rumble device consists of raised markings or strips across the road. It gives drivers an audible, visual and tactile warning. They are found along the hard shoulder on the motorway and approaching some hazards to alert drivers of the need to slow down.

8 / 50

A rumble device is designed to

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Explanation

There are some occasions when you may have to stop on the carriageway of a motorway. Those include when being signalled by the police or a Highways Agency Traffic Officer, when flashing red lights show above every lane and in traffic jams.

9 / 50

When may you stop on a motorway?

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Explanation

You should never overtake as you approach a junction. If a vehicle emerged from the junction while you were overtaking, a dangerous situation could develop very quickly.

10 / 50

You are following a slower-moving vehicle on a narrow country road. There is a junction just ahead on the right. What should you do?

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Explanation

You must take extra care when on single track roads. You may not be able to see around bends due to high hedges or fences. Proceed with caution and expect to meet oncoming vehicles around the next bend. If you do, pull into or opposite a passing place.

11 / 50

You see a vehicle coming towards you on a single-track road. You should

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Explanation

The national speed limit for a car or motorcycle on the motorway is 70 mph. Lower speed limits may be in force, for example at roadworks, so look out for the signs. Variable speed limits operate in some areas to control very busy stretches of motorway. The speed limit may change depending on the volume of traffic.

12 / 50

You are travelling on a motorway. Unless signs show a lower speed limit you must NOT exceed

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Explanation

When leaving your car take all valuables with you if you can, otherwise lock them out of sight.

13 / 50

How can you reduce the chances of your car being broken into when leaving it unattended?

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Explanation

Be patient and stay behind the car in front. Normally you should not overtake other vehicles in traffic-calmed areas. If you overtake here your speed may exceed that which is safe along that road, defeating the purpose of the traffic calming measures.

14 / 50

You are on a road which has speed humps. A driver in front is travelling slower than you. You should

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Explanation

It is your responsibility as a driver to ensure that children are secure and safe in your vehicle. Make sure you are familiar with the rules. In a few very exceptional cases when a child restraint is not available, an adult seat belt MUST be used. Child restraints and seat belts save lives!

15 / 50

You are carrying an 11 year old child in the back seat of your car. They are under 1.35 metres (4 feet 5 inches) in height. You MUST make sure that

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Explanation

When you want to go straight on at a roundabout, don’t signal as you approach it, but indicate left just after you pass the exit before the one you wish to take.

16 / 50

When going straight ahead at a roundabout you should

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Explanation

Driving in neutral or with the clutch down for long periods is known as ‘coasting’. There will be no engine braking and your vehicle will pick up speed on downhill slopes. Coasting can be very dangerous because it reduces steering and braking control.

17 / 50

You are driving down a steep hill. Why could keeping the clutch down or rolling in neutral for too long be dangerous?

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Explanation

After the casualty has been placed in the recovery position, their airway should be checked to make sure it is clear. Don't leave them alone until medical help arrives. Where possible do NOT move a casualty unless there's further danger.

18 / 50

An injured person has been placed in the recovery position. They are unconscious but breathing normally. What else should be done?

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Explanation

Other traffic will have to pull out to pass you. They may have to use the other side of the road, and if you park near the brow of a hill, they may not be able to see oncoming traffic. It's important not to park at or near a bus stop as this could inconvenience passengers, and may put them at risk as they get on or off the bus. Parking near a junction could restrict the view for emerging vehicles.

19 / 50

Which THREE places must you not park?

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Explanation

Your horn must not be used between 11.30 pm and 7 am in a built-up area or when you are stationary, unless a moving vehicle poses a danger. Its function is to alert other road users to your presence.

20 / 50

What should you use your horn for?

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Explanation

The steady amber light will be followed by twin flashing red lights that mean you must stop. An alarm will also sound to alert you to the fact that a train is approaching.

21 / 50

You are driving towards this level crossing. What would be the first warning of an approaching train?

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Explanation

Never leave the vehicle’s documents inside it. They would help a thief dispose of the vehicle more easily.

22 / 50

Which of the following should not be kept in your vehicle?

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Explanation

In this instance, you should particularly careful as there are clearly children involved who may be distracted and run into the road.

23 / 50

What is the meaning of this sign?

Explanation

A tyre bursting can lead to a loss of control, especially if you’re travelling at high speed. Using the correct procedure should help you to stop the vehicle safely.

24 / 50

Your tyre bursts while you’re driving. What should you do?

Explanation

If you want to turn left and there’s a cyclist in front of you, hold back. Wait until the cyclist has passed the junction and then turn left behind them.

25 / 50

You should never attempt to overtake a cyclist

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Explanation

If you want to keep a vehicle off the public road you must declare SORN. It is an offence not to do so. You then won’t have to pay road tax. If you don’t renew the SORN declaration or re-license the vehicle, you will incur a penalty.

26 / 50

What is a Statutory Off Road Notification (SORN) declaration?

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Explanation

This sign indicates that there are waiting restrictions. It is normally accompanied by details of when restrictions are in force.
Details of most signs which are in common use are shown in The Highway Code and a more comprehensive selection is available in Know Your Traffic Signs.

27 / 50

What is the meaning of this sign?

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Explanation

Some bus lanes operate only during peak hours and other vehicles may use them outside these hours. Make sure you check the sign for the hours of operation before driving in a bus lane.

28 / 50

When may you drive a motor car in this bus lane?

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Explanation

Stopping distances are affected by a number of variable factors. These include the type, model and condition of your vehicle, road and weather conditions, and your reaction time. Look well ahead for hazards and leave enough space between you and the vehicle in front. This should allow you to pull up safely if you have to, without braking sharply.

29 / 50

You are on a good, dry, road surface. Your brakes and tyres are good. What is the typical overall stopping distance at 40 mph?

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Explanation

If you want to overtake a long vehicle, stay well back so that you can get a better view of the road ahead. The closer you get the less you will be able to see of the road ahead. Be patient, overtaking calls for sound judgement. DON’T take a gamble, only overtake when you are certain that you can complete the manoeuvre safely.

30 / 50

You wish to overtake a long, slow-moving vehicle on a busy road. You should

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Explanation

Coasting is when you allow the vehicle to freewheel in neutral or with the clutch pedal depressed. Doing this gives you less control over the vehicle. It's especially not to let your vehicle coast when approaching hazards such as junctions and bends and when travelling downhill.

31 / 50

What are TWO main reasons why coasting downhill is wrong?

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Explanation

You may be difficult to see when you’re travelling at night, even on a well lit road. If you use dipped headlights rather than sidelights other road users will see you more easily.

32 / 50

You are travelling on a well-lit road at night in a built-up area. By using dipped headlights you will be able to

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Explanation

Sign informs drivers that they have priority over traffic approaching them from oncoming vehicles approaching them from the opposite direction.

33 / 50

Explanation

There are times when other drivers make incorrect or ill-judged decisions. Be tolerant and try not to retaliate or react aggressively. Always consider the safety of other road users, your passengers and yourself.

34 / 50

You are driving along this road. The red van cuts in close in front of you. What should you do?

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Explanation

It’s usually better to drive a burning vehicle out of a tunnel. If you can’t do this pull over and stop at an emergency point if possible. Switch off the engine, use hazard warning lights, and leave the vehicle immediately. Call for help from the nearest emergency point. If you have an extinguisher it may help to put out a small fire but don't try to tackle a large one.

35 / 50

You're in a tunnel. Your vehicle is on fire and you cannot drive it. What should you do?

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Explanation

It is not always necessary to change up or down through each gear. Missing out intermediate gears helps to reduce the amount of time you are accelerating. Because fuel consumption is at its highest when accelerating this can save fuel.

36 / 50

Missing out some gears saves fuel by reducing the amount of time you spend

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Explanation

The cost of insurance varies with your age and how long you have been driving. Usually, the younger you are the more expensive it is, especially if you are under 25 years of age. The Pass Plus scheme provides additional training to newly qualified drivers. Pass Plus is recognised by many insurance companies and taking this extra training could give you reduced insurance premiums, as well as improving your skills and experience.

37 / 50

The cost of your insurance may reduce if you

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38 / 50

In heavy motorway traffic the vehicle behind you is following too closely. How can you lower the risk of collision?

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Explanation

Active Traffic Management schemes are intended to reduce congestion and make journey times more reliable. In these areas the hard shoulder may be used as a running lane to ease congestion at peak times or in the event of an incident. It may appear that you could travel faster for a short distance, but keeping traffic flow at a constant speed may improve your journey time.

39 / 50

The aim of an Active Traffic Management scheme on a motorway is to

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Explanation

Take extra care as the pedestrian may not be aware of vehicles approaching.

40 / 50

You see a pedestrian with a dog. The dog has a yellow or burgundy coat. This especially warns you that the pedestrian is

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Explanation

Police officers may need to direct traffic, for example, at a junction where the traffic lights have broken down. Check your copy of The Highway Code for the signals that they use.

41 / 50

What does this signal from a police officer mean to oncoming traffic?

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Explanation

If you aren’t sure of the speed limit a good indication is the presence of street lights. If there is street lighting the speed limit will be 30 mph unless otherwise indicated.

42 / 50

You are on a road that has no traffic signs. There are street lights. What is the speed limit?

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Explanation

Toucan crossings are similar to pelican crossings but there's no flashing amber phase. Cyclists share the crossing with pedestrians and are allowed to cycle across when the green cycle symbol is shown.

43 / 50

Who can use a toucan crossing?

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Explanation

When driving on downhill stretches of road selecting a lower gear gives increased engine braking. This will prevent excess use of the brakes, which become less effective if they overheat.

44 / 50

How can you use your vehicle’s engine as a brake?

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Explanation

A ford is a crossing over a stream that’s shallow enough to go through. After you’ve gone through a ford or deep puddle the water will affect your brakes. To dry them out apply a light brake pressure while moving slowly. Don’t travel at normal speeds until you are sure your brakes are working properly again.

45 / 50

After this hazard you should test your brakes. Why is this?

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Explanation

If you have to leave valuables in your car, always lock them out of sight. If you can see them, so can a thief.

46 / 50

You have to leave valuables in your car. It would be safer to

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Explanation

Before emerging right onto a dual carriageway make sure that the central reserve is deep enough to protect your vehicle. If it’s not, you should treat it as one road and check that it’s clear in both directions before pulling out. Neglecting to do this could place part or all of your vehicle in the path of approaching traffic and cause a collision.

47 / 50

You are waiting to turn right onto a dual carriageway. What should you do before emerging?

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Explanation

You should slow down and be cautious. The bridge is narrow and there may not be enough room for you to pass an oncoming vehicle at this point. There is also no footpath, so there may be pedestrians in the road.

48 / 50

As you approach this bridge you should

Explanation

The anti-lock braking system has sensors that detect when the wheels are about to lock. It releases the brakes momentarily to allow the wheels to revolve and grip, then automatically reapplies them. This cycle is repeated several times a second to maximise braking performance.

49 / 50

When would an anti-lock braking system start to work?

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Explanation

You should keep to the left-hand lane whenever possible. Only use the other lanes for overtaking or when directed by signals. Using other lanes when the left- hand lane is empty can frustrate drivers behind you.

50 / 50

The left-hand lane of a motorway should be used for

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