Theory Test #10

Theory Test #10

50 Questions. Not timed.

Explanation

Third party insurance doesn’t cover damage to your own vehicle or injury to yourself. If you have a crash and your vehicle is damaged you might have to carry out the repairs at your own expense.

1 / 50

You have third party insurance. What does this cover?

(mark ONE answer)

Explanation

Don’t swing out into the centre of the road in order to make the turn. This could endanger oncoming traffic and may cause other road users to misunderstand your intentions.

2 / 50

While driving, you intend to turn left into a minor road. On the approach you should

(mark ONE answer)

Explanation

Congestion can be reduced by keeping traffic at a constant speed. At busy times maximum speed limits are displayed on overhead gantries. These can be varied quickly depending on the amount of traffic. By keeping to a constant speed on busy sections of motorway overall journey times are normally improved.

3 / 50

On a motorway what is used to reduce traffic bunching?

(mark ONE answer)

Explanation

Before moving off you should use both the interior and exterior mirrors to check if the road is clear. Look around to check the blind spots and give a signal if it’s necessary to warn other road users of your intentions.

4 / 50

When you are moving off from behind a parked car you should

(mark THREE answers)

Explanation

This light allows time for the pedestrians already on the crossing to get to the other side in their own time, without being rushed. Don’t rev your engine or start to move off while they are still crossing.

5 / 50

You are waiting at a pelican crossing. The red light changes to flashing amber. This means you must

(mark ONE answer)

Explanation

If you are away from home, try to avoid leaving your vehicle unattended in poorly-lit areas. If possible park in a secure, well-lit car park.

6 / 50

Wherever possible, which one of the following should you do when parking at night?

(mark ONE answer)

Explanation

Be especially careful if you’re on a motorway in fog. Reflective studs are used to help you in poor visibility. Different colours are used so that you’ll know which lane you are in. These are
• red on the left-hand side of the road
• white between lanes
• amber on the right-hand edge of the carriageway
• green between the carriageway and slip roads

7 / 50

You are on a motorway in fog. The left-hand edge of the motorway can be identified by reflective studs. What colour are they?

(mark ONE answer)

Explanation

The ‘stop’ sign has been put here because there is a poor view into the main road. You must stop because it will not be possible to assess the situation on the move, however slowly you are travelling.

8 / 50

At this blind junction you must stop

(mark ONE answer)

Explanation

The narrow wheels of a bicycle can become stuck in the tram rails, causing the cyclist to stop suddenly, wobble or even lose balance altogether. The tram lines are also slippery which could cause a cyclist to slide or fall off.

9 / 50

On a road where trams operate, which of these vehicles will be most at risk from the tram rails?

(mark one answer)

Explanation

Your vehicle should have a warning light on the dashboard which illuminates when the fog lights are being used. You need to be familiar with the layout of your dashboard so you are aware if they have been switched on in error, or you have forgotten to switch them off.

10 / 50

Front fog lights may be used ONLY if

(mark ONE answer)

Explanation

Large vehicles may throw up a lot of spray when the roads are wet. This will make it difficult for you to see ahead. Dropping back further will move you out of the spray and allow you to see further, and increase your separation distance. It takes longer to stop when the roads are wet and you need to allow more room. Don’t follow the vehicle in front too closely, or overtake unless you can see and are sure that the way ahead is clear.

11 / 50

You are following a large lorry on a wet road. Spray makes it difficult to see. You should

(mark ONE answer)

Explanation

You can move into the box junction to wait as long as your exit is clear. The oncoming traffic will stop when the traffic lights change, allowing you to proceed.

12 / 50

You want to turn right at a box junction. There is oncoming traffic. You should

(mark ONE answer)

Explanation

It is not always necessary to change up or down through each gear. Missing out intermediate gears helps to reduce the amount of time you are accelerating. Because fuel consumption is at its highest when accelerating this can save fuel.

13 / 50

Missing out some gears saves fuel by reducing the amount of time you spend

(mark ONE answer)

Explanation

You should give way to traffic already on the motorway. Where possible they may move over to let you in but don’t force your way into the traffic stream. The traffic may be travelling at high speed so you should match your speed to fit in.

14 / 50

When joining a motorway you must always

(mark ONE answer)

Explanation

A rumble device consists of raised markings or strips across the road. It gives drivers an audible, visual and tactile warning. They are found along the hard shoulder on the motorway and approaching some hazards to alert drivers of the need to slow down.

15 / 50

A rumble device is designed to

(mark ONE answer)

Explanation

The vehicle watch scheme helps reduce the risk of having your car stolen. By displaying high visibility vehicle watch stickers in your car you are inviting the police to stop your vehicle if seen in use between midnight and 5 am.

16 / 50

To help keep your car secure you could join a

(mark ONE answer)

Explanation

Don’t forget that you’re towing a trailer. If you’re towing a small, light, trailer, it won’t reduce your vehicle’s performance by very much. However, strong winds or buffeting from large vehicles might cause the trailer to snake from side to side. Be aware of your speed and don’t exceed the lower limit imposed.

17 / 50

You are towing a trailer on a motorway. What is your maximum speed limit?

(mark ONE answer)

Explanation

It’s easy to lose your way in an unfamiliar area. If you need to check a map or ask for directions, first find a safe place to stop.

18 / 50

You lose your way on a busy road. What is the best action to take?

(mark ONE answer)

Explanation

Having your vehicle broken into or stolen can be very distressing and inconvenient. Avoid leaving your vehicle unattended in poorly-lit areas.

19 / 50

How can you lessen the risk of your vehicle being broken into at night?

(mark ONE answer)

Explanation

Your brake lights will give an indication to traffic behind that you’re slowing down. Good anticipation will allow you time to check your mirrors before slowing.

20 / 50

Signals are normally given by direction indicators and

(mark ONE answer)

Explanation

Although a convex mirror gives a wide view of the scene behind, you should be aware that it will not show you everything behind or to the side of the vehicle. Before you move off you will need to check over your shoulder to look for anything not visible in the mirrors.

21 / 50

Why are mirrors often slightly curved (convex)

(mark ONE answer)

Explanation

Regular servicing will help to detect faults at an early stage and this will avoid the risk of minor faults becoming serious or even dangerous.

22 / 50

Excessive or uneven tyre wear can be caused by faults in which THREE of the following?

(mark THREE answers)

Explanation

In windy weather, watch out for motorcyclists and also cyclists as they can be blown sideways into your path. When you pass them, leave plenty of room and check their position in your mirror before pulling back in.

23 / 50

You are about to overtake a slow-moving motorcyclist. Which one of these signs would make you take special care?

(mark ONE answer)

Explanation

Windscreen pillars can block your view, particularly at junctions. Those road users most at risk of not being seen are cyclists, motorcyclists and pedestrians. Never rely on just a quick glance.

24 / 50

When emerging from junctions, which is most likely to obstruct your view?

Explanation

In this situation motorcyclists could be passing you on either side. Always check before you change lanes or change direction.

25 / 50

You are driving in slow-moving queues of traffic. Just before changing lane you should

(mark ONE answer)

Explanation

Your tyres are your only contact with the road. To prevent problems with braking and steering keep your tyres free from defects; they must have sufficient tread depth and be correctly inflated. Correct tyre pressures help reduce the risk of skidding and provide a safer and more comfortable drive or ride.

26 / 50

What’s badly affected if the tyres are under-inflated?

(mark ONE answer)

Explanation

Try to stay calm, especially if you have passengers om board. If you can't restart your engine before the warning bell rings, leave the vehicle and get yourself clear of the crossing.

27 / 50

You have stalled in the middle of a level crossing and cannot restart the engine. The warning bell starts to ring. You should

(mark ONE answer)

Explanation

Hazard warning lights are an important safety feature. Use them when driving on a motorway to warn traffic behind you of danger ahead. You should also use them if your vehicle has broken down and is causing an obstruction.

28 / 50

For which of these may you use hazard warning lights?

(mark ONE answer)

Explanation

Red studs are placed between the edge of the carriageway and the hard shoulder. Where slip roads leave or join the motorway the studs are green.

29 / 50

You are on a motorway. What colour are the reflective studs on the left of the carriageway?

(mark ONE answer)

Explanation

The “Traffic Merges from Left” sign warns you that traffic from a separate lane will be joining the road you are on from the left-hand side. This merging traffic does not have priority and must yield to you, the driver on the main road.

30 / 50

What does this sign mean?

Explanation

Try not to use your car as a matter of routine. For shorter journeys, consider walking or cycling instead – this is much better for both you and the environment.

31 / 50

To help protect the environment you should NOT

(mark one answer)

Explanation

As well as visibility being reduced, the road will be extremely wet. This will reduce the grip the tyres have on the road and increase the distance it takes to stop. Double your separation distance.

32 / 50

You are travelling in very heavy rain. Your overall stopping distance is likely to be

(mark ONE answer)

33 / 50

You are travelling at 50 mph on a good, dry road. What is your typical overall stopping distance?

(mark ONE answer)

Explanation

When driving on downhill stretches of road selecting a lower gear gives increased engine braking. This will prevent excess use of the brakes, which become less effective if they overheat.

34 / 50

How can you use your vehicle’s engine as a brake?

(mark ONE answer)

Explanation

Emergency vehicles often travel at high speed. You should help their progress by pulling over and allowing them to pass. Do so safely and legally. Don’t stop suddenly or in a dangerous position.

35 / 50

Which of these services can display a blue flashing beacon?

(mark one answer)

Explanation

While driving your concentration is required all the time. Even using a hands-free kit can still distract your attention from the road. Any distraction, however brief, is potentially dangerous and could cause you to lose control. Except in a genuine emergency, it is an offence to use a hand-held phone while driving.

36 / 50

You must not use a hand-held phone while driving. Using a hands-free system

(mark ONE answer)

Explanation

You should carry out frequent checks on all fluid levels but particularly brake fluid. As the brake pads or shoes wear down the brake fluid level will drop. If it drops below the minimum mark on the fluid reservoir, air could enter the hydraulic system and lead to a loss of braking efficiency or complete brake failure.

37 / 50

Which of these, if allowed to get low, could cause you to crash?

(mark one answer)

38 / 50

You are trying to move off on snow. You should use

(mark ONE answer)

Explanation

When a car is three years old (four years old in Northern Ireland), it must pass an MOT test and have a valid MOT certificate before it can be used on the road. Exceptionally, you may
• drive to a pre-arranged test appointment or to a garage for repairs required for the test
• drive vehicles that are more than 40 years old without an MOT test, but they must be in a roadworthy condition before being used on the road. See GOV.UK for more details.

39 / 50

Your car requires an MOT certificate. When is it legal to drive it without an MOT certificate?

(mark ONE answer)

Explanation

If you need to display a warning triangle make sure that it can be clearly seen by other road users. Place it on the same side of the road as the broken down vehicle and away from any obstruction that would make it hard to see.

40 / 50

You have broken down on a two-way road. You have a warning triangle. You should place it at least how far from your vehicle?

(mark ONE answer)

Explanation

There is usually a 30 mph speed limit where there are street lights unless there are signs showing another limit.

41 / 50

There are no speed limit signs on the road. How is a 30 mph limit indicated?

(mark ONE answer)

Explanation

It’s your responsibility to ensure that all children in your car are secure. Suitable restraints include a child seat, baby seat, booster seat or booster cushion. It’s essential that any restraint used should be suitable for the child’s size and weight, and fitted to the manufacturers instructions.

42 / 50

You are carrying a child in your car. They are under three years of age. Which of these is a suitable restraint?

(mark ONE answer)

Explanation

Make sure that the vehicle you’re driving is well ventilated. A warm, stuffy atmosphere will make you feel drowsy. Opening a window and turning down the heating can help you to remain alert on a long journey.

43 / 50

What would help to keep you alert during a long journey?

(mark ONE answer)

Explanation

This is a method used by insurance companies to keep annual premiums down. Generally, the higher the excess you choose to pay, the lower the annual premium you will be charged.

44 / 50

Your motor insurance policy has an excess of £100. What does this mean?

(mark ONE answer)

Explanation

Cyclists, and motorcyclists, are very vulnerable in crosswinds. They can easily be blown well off course and veer into your path. Always allow plenty of room when overtaking them. Passing too close could cause a draught and unbalance the rider.

45 / 50

It is a very windy day and you are about to overtake a cyclist. What should you do?

(mark ONE answer)

Explanation

These are small battery powered vehicles and include wheelchairs and mobility scooters. Some are designed for use on the pavement only and have an upper speed limit of 4 mph (6 km/h). Others can go on the road as well and have a speed limit of 8 mph (12 km/h). They are now very common and are generally used by the elderly, disabled or infirm. Take great care as they are extremely vulnerable because of their low speed and small size.

46 / 50

Powered vehicles, such as wheelchairs or scooters, used by disabled people have a maximum speed of

(mark ONE answer)

Explanation

The colours of the reflective studs on the motorway and their locations are
• red – between the hard shoulder and the carriageway
• white – lane markings
• amber – between the edge of the carriageway and the central reservation
• green – along slip road exits and entrances
• bright green/yellow – roadworks and contraflow systems.

47 / 50

You are on a three-lane motorway. There are red reflective studs on your left and white ones to your right. Where are you?

(mark ONE answer)

Explanation

Other drivers or riders may have to change course due to the size or characteristics of their vehicle. Understanding this will help you to anticipate their actions. Motorcyclists and cyclists will be checking the road ahead for uneven or slippery surfaces, especially in wet weather. They may need to move across their lane to avoid surface hazards such as potholes and drain covers.

48 / 50

The road is wet. Why might a motorcyclist steer round drain covers on a bend?

(mark ONE answer)

Explanation

When going downhill, prolonged use of the brakes can cause them to overheat and lose their effectiveness. Changing to a lower gear will assist your braking.

49 / 50

You will feel the effects of engine braking when you

(mark ONE answer)

Explanation

If your vehicle is required to have an MOT certificate you will need to make sure this is current before you are able to renew your vehicle excise licence (road tax). You can renew online, by phone or at certain post offices.

50 / 50

Your vehicle needs a current MOT certificate. Until you have one you will NOT be able to

(mark ONE answer)

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