Timed Theory Test #7

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Timed Theory Test #7

50 Questions. Timed.

Explanation

These are small battery powered vehicles and include wheelchairs and mobility scooters. Some are designed for use on the pavement only and have an upper speed limit of 4 mph (6 km/h). Others can go on the road as well and have a speed limit of 8 mph (12 km/h). They are now very common and are generally used by the elderly, disabled or infirm. Take great care as they are extremely vulnerable because of their low speed and small size.

1 / 50

Powered vehicles, such as wheelchairs or scooters, used by disabled people have a maximum speed of

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Explanation

Always check the road into which you are turning. Approaching at the correct speed will allow you enough time to observe and react. Give way to any pedestrians already crossing the road.

2 / 50

You are turning left from a main road into a side road. People are already crossing the road into which you are turning. You should

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3 / 50

What must you have to park in a disabled space?

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Explanation

Windscreen pillars can completely block your view of pedestrians, motorcyclists and pedal cyclists. You should particularly watch out for these road users; don’t just rely on a quick glance. Where possible make eye contact with them so you can be sure they have seen you too.

4 / 50

You are waiting to emerge from a junction. The windscreen pillar is restricting your view. What should you be particularly aware of?

Explanation

A red cross above the hard shoulder shows it is closed as a running lane and should only be used for emergencies or breakdowns. At busy times within an Active Traffic Management (ATM) area the hard shoulder may be used as a running lane. This will be shown by a mandatory speed limit on the gantry above.

5 / 50

You are on a three-lane mororway. A red cross is shown above the hard shoulder and mandatory speed limits above all other lanes. This means

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Explanation

Try not to hold up a queue of traffic. Other road users may become impatient and this could lead to reckless actions. If you’re driving a slow-moving vehicle and the road is narrow, look for a safe place to pull in. DON’T wave other traffic past since this could be dangerous if you or they haven’t seen an oncoming vehicle.

6 / 50

You are driving a slow-moving vehicle on a narrow winding road. You should

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Explanation

Only overtake on the left if traffic is moving slowly in queues and the traffic on your right is moving more slowly than the traffic in your lane.

7 / 50

On motorways you should never overtake on the left unless

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Explanation

Never leave the vehicle’s documents inside it. They would help a thief dispose of the vehicle more easily.

8 / 50

Which of the following should not be kept in your vehicle?

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Explanation

You mustn't park or stop on a road marked with double white lines (even where one of the lines is broken) except to pick up or set down passengers.

9 / 50

When can you park on the left opposite these road markings?

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Explanation

It is your responsibility as a driver to ensure that children are secure and safe in your vehicle. Make sure you are familiar with the rules. In a few very exceptional cases when a child restraint is not available, an adult seat belt MUST be used. Child restraints and seat belts save lives!

10 / 50

You are carrying an 11 year old child in the back seat of your car. They are under 1.35 metres (4 feet 5 inches) in height. You MUST make sure that

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Explanation

A tyre bursting can lead to a loss of control, especially if you’re travelling at high speed. Using the correct procedure should help you to stop the vehicle safely.

11 / 50

Your tyre bursts while you are driving. Which TWO things should you do?

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Explanation

Try not to brake or steer heavily as this will only make matters worse and you could lose control altogether. Keep calm and regain control by easing off the accelerator.

12 / 50

You are towing a caravan along a motorway. The caravan begins to swerve from side to side. What should you do?

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Explanation

Large vehicles can hide other vehicles that are overtaking, especially motorcycles which may be filtering past queuing traffic. You need to be aware of the possibility of hidden vehicles and not assume that it is safe to emerge.

13 / 50

You are waiting to emerge left from a minor road. A large vehicle is approaching from the right. You have time to turn, but you should wait. Why?

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Explanation

Your brake lights will give an indication to traffic behind that you’re slowing down. Good anticipation will allow you time to check your mirrors before slowing.

14 / 50

Signals are normally given by direction indicators and

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Explanation

Turning the wheels towards the kerb will allow it to act as a chock, preventing any forward movement of the vehicle. It will also help to leave it in gear, or select 'Park' if you have an automatic.

15 / 50

What should you do when parking your vehicle facing downhill?

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Explanation

Snow chains can be fitted to your tyres during snowy conditions. They can help you to move off from rest or to keep moving in deep snow. You will still need to adjust your driving according to the road conditions at the time.

16 / 50

Chains can be fitted to your wheels to help prevent

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Explanation

If you’re travelling on an icy road extra caution will be required to avoid loss of control. Keeping your speed down and using the highest gear possible will reduce the risk of the tyres losing their grip on this slippery surface.

17 / 50

You are driving on an icy road. How can you avoid wheelspin?

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Explanation

Active Traffic Management schemes are intended to reduce congestion and make journey times more reliable. In these areas the hard shoulder may be used as a running lane to ease congestion at peak times or in the event of an incident. It may appear that you could travel faster for a short distance, but keeping traffic flow at a constant speed may improve your journey time.

18 / 50

The aim of an Active Traffic Management scheme on a motorway is to

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Explanation

A flashing amber light is shown at pelican crossings, but puffin crossings are different. They are controlled electronically and automatically detect when pedestrians are on the crossing. The phase is shortened or lengthened according to the position of the pedestrians.

19 / 50

At puffin crossings, which light will not show to a driver?

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Explanation

Every vehicle used on the road has a registration certificate. The document shows vehicle details including date of first registration, registration number, previous keeper, make of vehicle, engine size and chassis number, year of manufacture and colour.

20 / 50

Which THREE pieces of information are found on a vehicle registration document?

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Explanation

If your vehicle is fitted with drum brakes they can get hot and lose efficiency. This happens when they’re used continually, such as on a long, steep, downhill stretch of road. Using a lower gear will assist the braking and help prevent the vehicle gaining momentum.

21 / 50

The main cause of brake fade is

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Explanation

The anti-lock braking system has sensors that detect when the wheels are about to lock. It releases the brakes momentarily to allow the wheels to revolve and grip, then automatically reapplies them. This cycle is repeated several times a second to maximise braking performance.

22 / 50

When would an anti-lock braking system start to work?

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23 / 50

You are driving in heavy rain. Your steering suddenly becomes very light. You should

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Explanation

Take care if you have to pass a parked vehicle on your side of the road. Give way to oncoming traffic if there isn’t enough room for you both to continue safely.

24 / 50

You meet an obstruction on your side of the road. You should

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Explanation

The 'stop' sign is the only road sign that's octagonal. This is so that it can be recognised and obeyed even if it's obscured (for example, by snow).

25 / 50

At a junction you see this sign partly covered by snow. What does it mean?

Explanation

When checking your tyres for cuts and bulges in the side walls, don’t forget the inner walls (ie. those facing each other under the vehicle).

26 / 50

It is illegal to drive with tyres that

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Explanation

If the property owner is not available at the time, you MUST inform the police of the incident. This should be done as soon as possible, and within 24 hours.

27 / 50

You lose control of your car and damage a garden wall. No one is around. What must you do?

Explanation

Always check the road signs. Triangular signs are warning signs: they inform you about hazards ahead and help you to anticipate any problems. There are a number of different signs showing pedestrians. Learn the meaning of each one.

28 / 50

Which sign means there may be people walking along the road?

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Explanation

If a young child has stopped breathing, first check that their airway is open and then begin CPR. With a young child, you may only need to use one hand and you shouldn’t press down as far as you would with an adult. Continue the procedure until the child is breathing again or until a medical professional takes over.

29 / 50

At an incident a small child is not breathing. To restore normal breathing you should breathe into their mouth

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Explanation

You won’t be able to see as far ahead in fog as you can on a clear day. You will need to reduce your speed so that, if a hazard looms out of the fog, you have the time and space to take avoiding action. Travelling in fog is hazardous. If you can, try and delay your journey until it has cleared.

30 / 50

Why should you always reduce your speed when travelling in fog?

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Explanation

An immobiliser makes it more difficult for your vehicle to be driven off by a thief. It is a particular deterrent to opportunist thieves.

31 / 50

Which of these is most likely to deter the theft of your vehicle?

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Explanation

Towing a caravan or trailer affects the way the tow vehicle handles. It is highly recommended that you take a caravan manoeuvring course. These are provided by various organisations for anyone wishing to tow a trailer.

32 / 50

You are planning to tow a caravan. Which of these will mostly help to aid the vehicle handling?

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Explanation

A skid happens when the driver changes the speed or direction of their vehicle so suddenly that the tyres can't keep their grip on the road. Remember that the risk of skidding on wet or icy roads is much greater than in dry conditions.

33 / 50

What is the most common cause of skidding?

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Explanation

This crucial road sign warns drivers about upcoming traffic flow in both directions.

34 / 50

What does this sign mean?

Explanation

Normally you should only use the hard shoulder for emergencies and breakdowns, and at roadworks when signs direct you to do so. Active Traffic Management (ATM) areas are being introduced to ease traffic congestion. In these areas the hard shoulder may be used as a running lane when speed limit signs are shown directly above.

35 / 50

You should not normally travel on the hard shoulder of a motorway. When can you use it?

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Explanation

Check the casualty for shock and if possible try to cool the burn for at least ten minutes. Use a clean, cold non-toxic liquid preferably water.

36 / 50

Following a collision someone has suffered a burn. The burn needs to be cooled. What is the shortest time it should be cooled for?

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Explanation

Other drivers or riders may have to change course due to the size or characteristics of their vehicle. Understanding this will help you to anticipate their actions. Motorcyclists and cyclists will be checking the road ahead for uneven or slippery surfaces, especially in wet weather. They may need to move across their lane to avoid surface hazards such as potholes and drain covers.

37 / 50

The road is wet. Why might a motorcyclist steer round drain covers on a bend?

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Explanation

This sign marks a shared route which may only be used by pedal cycles and pedestrians. Category: Bus and cycle signs.

38 / 50

What does this sign mean?

Explanation

Coasting, is the term used when the clutch is held down, or the gear lever is in neutral, and the vehicle is allowed to freewheel. This reduces the driver’s control of the vehicle. When you coast, the engine can’t drive the wheels to pull you through a corner. Coasting also removes the assistance of engine braking that helps to slow the car.

39 / 50

Travelling for long distances in neutral (known as coasting)

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Explanation

The national speed limit for a car or motorcycle on the motorway is 70 mph. Lower speed limits may be in force, for example at roadworks, so look out for the signs. Variable speed limits operate in some areas to control very busy stretches of motorway. The speed limit may change depending on the volume of traffic.

40 / 50

You are travelling on a motorway. Unless signs show a lower speed limit you must NOT exceed

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Explanation

Hazard warning lights are fitted to all modern cars and some motorcycles. They should be used to warn
• other road users when your vehicle is causing a temporary obstruction, for example after a collision or when it’s broken down
• following drivers on a motorway of a hazard or obstruction ahead.
They should not be used as an excuse for dangerous or illegal parking.

41 / 50

When should you use hazard warning lights?

Explanation

Drive extremely carefully when the roads are icy. When travelling on ice, tyres make virtually no noise and the steering feels light and unresponsive. In icy conditions be very gentle when braking, accelerating and steering.

42 / 50

What would suggest you're driving on ice?

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Explanation

If you are in a collision that causes damage or injury to any other person, vehicle, animal or property, by law you MUST STOP. Give your name, the vehicle owner’s name and address, and the vehicle’s registration number to anyone who has reasonable grounds for requiring them.

43 / 50

You have a collision whilst your car is moving. What is the FIRST thing you must do?

Explanation

Always check the road signs. Triangular signs are warningsigns and they will keep you informed of hazards ahead to help you anticipate problems.

44 / 50

Which sign means that there may be people walking along the road?

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Explanation

Regular servicing will help to detect faults at an early stage and this will avoid the risk of minor faults becoming serious or even dangerous.

45 / 50

Excessive or uneven tyre wear can be caused by faults in which THREE of the following?

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Explanation

Motorcycles are small vehicles and can be difficult to see. If the rider wears bright clothing it can make it easier for other road users to see them approaching, especially at junctions.

46 / 50

Motorcyclists should wear bright clothing mainly because

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Explanation

Traffic calming measures help keep vehicle speeds low in congested areas where there are pedestrians and children. A pedestrian is much more likely to survive a collision with a vehicle travelling at 20 mph than at 40 mph.

47 / 50

Road humps, chicanes, and narrowings are

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Explanation

If your vehicle breaks down on a level crossing, your first priority is to get everyone out of the vehicle and clear of the crossing. Then use the railway telephone, if there is one, to tell the signal operator. If you have time before the train arrives, move the vehicle clear of the crossing, but only do this if alarm signals are not on.

48 / 50

You break down on a level crossing. The lights have not yet begun to flash. What's the first thing should you do?

Explanation

There are some occasions when you may have to stop on the carriageway of a motorway. Those include when being signalled by the police or a Highways Agency Traffic Officer, when flashing red lights show above every lane and in traffic jams.

49 / 50

When may you stop on a motorway?

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Explanation

When turning into narrow roads articulated and long vehicles will need more room. Initially they will need to swing out in the opposite direction to which they intend to turn. They could mask another vehicle turning out of the same junction. DON’T be tempted to overtake them or pass on the inside.

50 / 50

You are following a long lorry. The driver signals to turn left into a narrow road. What should you do?

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