Theory Test #6

50 Questions. Not timed.

Explanation

Warning signs are there to make you aware of potential hazards on the road ahead. Act on the signs so you are prepared and can take whatever action is necessary.

1 / 50

Which four of these would be indicated by a triangular road sign?

(mark FOUR answers)

Road narrows

Ahead only

Low bridge

Minimum speed

Children crossing

T-junction

Explanation

Try not to use your car as a matter of routine. For shorter journeys, consider walking or cycling instead – this is much better for both you and the environment.

2 / 50

To help protect the environment you should NOT

(mark one answer)

remove your roof rack when unloading

use your car for very short journeys

walk, cycle, or use public transport

empty the boot of unnecessary weight

Explanation

In this situation motorcyclists could be passing you on either side. Always check before you change lanes or change direction.

3 / 50

You are driving in slow-moving queues of traffic. Just before changing lane you should

(mark ONE answer)

sound the horn

look for motorcyclists filtering through the traffic

give a 'slowing down' arm signal

change down to first gear

Explanation

When a car is three years old (four years old in Northern Ireland), it must pass an MOT test and have a valid MOT certificate before it can be used on the road. Exceptionally, you may
• drive to a pre-arranged test appointment or to a garage for repairs required for the test
• drive vehicles that are more than 40 years old without an MOT test, but they must be in a roadworthy condition before being used on the road. See GOV.UK for more details.

4 / 50

Your car requires an MOT certificate. When is it legal to drive it without an MOT certificate?

(mark ONE answer)

Up to seven days after the old certificate has run out.

When driving to an MOT centre to arrange an appointment.

When driving the car with the owner’s permission.

When driving to an appointment at an MOT centre.

Explanation

Your vehicle must not be overloaded. Carrying heavy loads will affect control and handling characteristics. If your vehicle is overloaded and it causes a crash, you’ll be held responsible.

5 / 50

Who is responsible for making sure that a vehicle is not overloaded?

(mark ONE answer)

The driver of the vehicle

The owner of the items being carried

The person who loaded the vehicle

The licensing authority

Explanation

When a diversion route has been put in place, drivers are advised to follow a symbol, which may be a black triangle, square, circle or diamond shape on a yellow background. Category: Road and traffic signs.

6 / 50

This sign is advising you to

(mark ONE answer)

Follow the route diversion

The the signs to the picnic area

Give way to horses

Give way to cyclists

Explanation

If you accumulate six or more penalty points within two years of gaining your first full licence it will be revoked. The six or more points include any gained due to offences you committed before passing your test. If this happens you may only drive as a learner until you pass both the theory and practical tests again.

7 / 50

You have just passed your practical test. You do not hold a full licence in another category. Within two years you get six penalty points on your licence. What will you have to do?

(mark TWO answers)

Retake only your theory test

Retake only your practical test

Reapply for your full licence immediately

Reapply for your provisional licence

Retake your theory and practical tests

Explanation

If you attempt to move off in a low gear, such as first, the engine will rev at a higher speed. This could cause the wheels to spin and dig further into the snow.

8 / 50

You are trying to move off on snow. You should use

(mark ONE answer)

the lowest gear you can

the highest gear you can

a high engine speed

the handbrake and footbrake together

Explanation

Emergency vehicles use blue flashing lights. If you see or hear one, move out of its way as soon as it's safe and legal to do so.

9 / 50

Which vehicle will use a blue flashing beacon?

(mark one answer)

Motorway maintenance

Bomb disposal

Snow plough

Breakdown recovery

Explanation

Large vehicles may throw up a lot of spray when the roads are wet. This will make it difficult for you to see ahead. Dropping back further will move you out of the spray and allow you to see further, and increase your separation distance. It takes longer to stop when the roads are wet and you need to allow more room. Don’t follow the vehicle in front too closely, or overtake unless you can see and are sure that the way ahead is clear.

10 / 50

You are following a large lorry on a wet road. Spray makes it difficult to see. You should

(mark ONE answer)

Drop back untill you can see better

put your headlights on full beam

keep close to the lorry, away from the spray

speed up and overtake quickly

Explanation

This light allows time for the pedestrians already on the crossing to get to the other side in their own time, without being rushed. Don’t rev your engine or start to move off while they are still crossing.

11 / 50

You are waiting at a pelican crossing. The red light changes to flashing amber. This means you must

(mark ONE answer)

wait for pedestrians on the crossing to clear

move off immediately without any hesitation

wait for the green light before moving off

get ready and go when the continuous amber light shows

Explanation

Always try to use the accelerator smoothly. Taking your foot off the accelerator allows the momentum of the car to take you forward, especially when going downhill. This can save a considerable amount of fuel without any loss of control over the vehicle.

12 / 50

Fuel consumption is at its highest when you are

(mark ONE answer)

Braking

coasting

accelerating

steering

Explanation

Never overtake if you’re not sure whether it’s safe. Can you see far enough down the road to ensure that you can complete the manoeuvre safely? If the answer is no, DON’T GO.

13 / 50

There is a tractor ahead of you. You wish to overtake but you are not sure if it is safe to do so. You should

(mark ONE answer)

follow another overtaking vehicle through

sound your horn to the slow vehicle to pull over

speed through but flash your lights to oncoming traffic

not overtake if you are in doubt

Explanation

A skid happens when the driver changes the speed or direction of their vehicle so suddenly that the tyres can't keep their grip on the road. Remember that the risk of skidding on wet or icy roads is much greater than in dry conditions.

14 / 50

What is the most common cause of skidding?

(mark ONE answer)

Worn tyres

Driver error

Other vehicles

Pedestrians

Explanation

You can move into the box junction to wait as long as your exit is clear. The oncoming traffic will stop when the traffic lights change, allowing you to proceed.

15 / 50

You want to turn right at a box junction. There is oncoming traffic. You should

(mark ONE answer)

wait in the box junction if your exit is clear

wait before the junction until it is clear of all traffic

drive on, you cannot turn right at a box junction

drive slowly into the box junction when signalled by oncoming traffic

Explanation

This sign is found on slow-moving or stationary works vehicles. If you wish to overtake, do so on the left, as indicated. Be aware that there might be workmen in the area.

16 / 50

You see this sign on the rear of a slow-moving lorry that you want to pass. It is travelling in the middle lane of a three-lane motorway. You should

(mark ONE answer)

Cautiously approach the lorry then pass on either side.

Follow the lorry until you can leave the motorway

Wait on the hard shoulder until the lorry has stopped

Approach with care and keep to the left of the lorry

Explanation

Look for and obey traffic signs. Disobeying or not seeing a sign could be dangerous. It may also be an offence for which you could be prosecuted.

17 / 50

What is the meaning of this sign?

Give way

No overtaking

National speed limit

No entry for vehicular traffic

Explanation

The use of cycles is being encouraged and more toucan crossings are being installed. These crossings enable pedestrians and cyclists to cross the path of other traffic. Watch out as cyclists will approach the crossing faster than pedestrians.

18 / 50

At toucan crossings, apart from pedestrians you should be aware of

(mark ONE answer)

emergency vehicles

emerging buses pulling out

trams crossing in front

cyclists riding across

Explanation

In windy conditions, care must be taken on exposed roads. A strong gust of wind can blow you off course. Watch out for other road users who are particularly likely to be affected, such as cyclists, motorcyclists, high-sided lorries and vehicles towing trailers.

19 / 50

Where are you most likely to be affected by a side wind?

(mark ONE answer)

On a narrow country lane

On an open stretch of road

On a busy stretch of road

On a long, straight road

20 / 50

You are driving in heavy rain. Your steering suddenly becomes very light. You should

(mark ONE answer)

steer towards the side of the road

apply gentle acceleration

brake firmly to reduce speed

ease off the accelerator

Explanation

You should always stop at the first white line. Avoid going into the marked area which is reserved for cyclists only. However if you have crossed the first white line at the time the signal changes to red you must stop at the second line even if you are in the marked area.

21 / 50

At some traffic lights there are advance stop lines and a marked area. What are these for?

(mark ONE answer)

To allow cyclists to position in front of other traffic

To let pedestrians cross when the lights change

To prevent traffic from jumping the lights

To let passengers get off a bus which is queuing

Explanation

One useful method of checking that you’ve allowed enough room between you and the vehicle in front is the two-second rule. To check for a two-second time gap, choose a stationary object ahead, such as a bridge or road sign. When the car in front passes the object say 'Only a fool breaks the two-second rule'. If you reach the object before you finish saying it you're too close.

22 / 50

You are on a fast, open road in good conditions. For safety, the distance between you and the vehicle in front should be

(mark ONE answer)

a two-second time gap

one car length

2 metres (6 feet 6 inches)

two car lengths

Explanation

This crucial road sign warns drivers about upcoming traffic flow in both directions.

23 / 50

What does this sign mean?

Two-way traffic on a one lane road

One way traffic only

Two-way traffic ahead

Both lanes closed

Explanation

Always look out for motorcyclists, and cyclists, particularly at junctions. They are smaller and usually more difficult to see than other vehicles.

24 / 50

Where in particular should you look out for motorcyclists?

(mark ONE answer)

In a filling station

At a road junction

Near a service area

When entering a car park

Explanation

You won’t be able to see as far ahead in fog as you can on a clear day. You will need to reduce your speed so that, if a hazard looms out of the fog, you have the time and space to take avoiding action. Travelling in fog is hazardous. If you can, try and delay your journey until it has cleared.

25 / 50

Why should you always reduce your speed when travelling in fog?

(mark ONE answer)

The brakes do not work as well

You will be dazzled by other headlights

The engine will take longer to warm up

It is more difficult to see events ahead

Explanation

The national speed limit for a car or motorcycle on the motorway is 70 mph. Lower speed limits may be in force, for example at roadworks, so look out for the signs. Variable speed limits operate in some areas to control very busy stretches of motorway. The speed limit may change depending on the volume of traffic.

26 / 50

You are travelling on a motorway. Unless signs show a lower speed limit you must NOT exceed

(mark ONE answer)

50 mph

60 mph

70 mph

80 mph

Explanation

Sign informs drivers that they have priority over traffic approaching them from oncoming vehicles approaching them from the opposite direction.

27 / 50

Left-hand lane closed

Right-hand lane closed

Left-hand lane narrows ahead

Give priority to vehicles from opposite direction

Explanation

Sometimes you may not realise that someone is in shock. The signs to look for are rapid pulse, sweating, pale grey skin and rapid shallow breathing.

28 / 50

You suspect that an injured person may be suffering from shock. What are the warning signs to look for?

Warm dry skin

Sweating

Slow pulse

Skin rash

Explanation

As you drive, look well ahead and all around so that you’re ready for any hazards that might occur. There may be occasions when you have to stop in an emergency. React as soon as you can whilst keeping control of the vehicle.

29 / 50

You are driving on a wet road. You have to stop your vehicle in an emergency. You should

apply the handbrake and footbrake together

keep both hands on the wheel

select reverse gear

give an arm signal

Explanation

If you’re following a cyclist who’s signalling to turn right at a roundabout leave plenty of room. Give them space and time to get into the correct lane.

30 / 50

You are coming to a roundabout. A cyclist is signalling to turn right. What should you do?

(mark ONE answer)

Overtake on the right

Give a horn warning

Signal the cyclist to move across

Give the cyclist plenty of room

Explanation

Emergency vehicles often travel at high speed. You should help their progress by pulling over and allowing them to pass. Do so safely and legally. Don’t stop suddenly or in a dangerous position.

31 / 50

Which of these services can display a blue flashing beacon?

(mark one answer)

Coastguard

Doctor's car

Gritting lorry

Animal ambulance

Explanation

You'll find traffic officers on motorways in England and Wales as well as some primary routes. They work in partnership with the police, helping to keep traffic moving and helping to make your journey as safe as possible. It's an offence not to comply with the directions given by a traffic officer.

32 / 50

You're travelling on a motorway in England. You must stop when signalled to do so by which of these?

(mark ONE answer)

Flashing amber lights above your lane

A traffic officer

Pedestrians on the hard shoulder

A driver who has broken down

Explanation

If you see a bus ahead watch out for pedestrians. They may not be able to see you if they’re crossing from behind the bus.

33 / 50

You are driving in town. There is a bus at the bus stop on the other side of the road. Why should you be careful?

(mark ONE answer)

The bus may have broken down

Pedestrians may come from behind the bus

The bus may move off suddenly

The bus may remain stationary

Explanation

Road humps are used to slow down traffic.They're found in places where there are often pedestrians, such as

shopping areas
near schools
residential areas.

Watch out for people close to the kerb or crossing the road.

34 / 50

Which of these plates normally appear with the road sign shown?

(mark ONE answer)

Explanation

As well as being at least 21 years old you must hold a full EC/EEA driving licence for the category of vehicle being driven and have held that licence for at least three years.

35 / 50

How old must you be to supervise a learner driver?

(mark ONE answer)

18 years old

19 years old

20 years old

21 years old

Explanation

This sign will be located on the main carriageway and show you the distance until the motorway, and associated speed limits, end.

36 / 50

What does this sign mean?

Motorway slip road closed

End of motorway

Motorway begins

No hard shoulder on motorway ahead

Explanation

There will be an orange label on the side and rear of the tanker. Look at this carefully and report what it says when you phone the emergency services. Details of hazard warning plates are given in The Highway Code.

37 / 50

A tanker is involved in a collison. Which sign shows that it is carrying dangerous goods?

(mark ONE answer)

Explanation

To go straight ahead at a roundabout you should normally approach in the left-hand lane. You will not normally need to signal, but look out for the road markings. At some roundabouts the left lane on approach is marked as ‘left turn only’, so make sure you use the correct lane to go ahead. Signal before you leave as other road users need to know your intentions.

38 / 50

You are going straight ahead at a roundabout. How should you signal?

(mark ONE answer)

Signal right on the approach and then left to leave the roundabout

Signal left after you leave the roundabout and enter the new road

Signal right on the approach to the roundabout and keep the signal on

Signal left just after you pass the exit before the one you will take

Explanation

If your tyre pressures are low this will increase the drag on the road surface and make the steering feel heavy. Your vehicle will also use more fuel. Incorrectly inflated tyres can affect the braking, cornering and handling of your vehicle to a dangerous level.

39 / 50

What can cause heavy steering?

(mark one answer)

Driving on ice

Badly worn brakes

Over-inflated tyres

Under-inflated tyres

Explanation

A vehicle towing trailer must not

use the right-hand lane of a three-lane motorway unless directed to do so, for example, at roadworks or due to lane closure
exceed 60 mph

40 / 50

You are towing a small caravan on a busy three-lane motorway. All the lanes are open. You must

(mark TWO answers)

not exceed 60 mph

not overtake

have a stabiliser fitted

use only the left and centre lanes

Explanation

You should be constantly scanning the road for clues about what is going to happen next. Check your mirrors regularly, particularly as soon as you spot a hazard. What is happening behind may affect your response to hazards ahead.

41 / 50

When you see a hazard ahead you should use the mirrors. Why is this?

(mark ONE answer)

Because you will need to accelerate out of danger

To access how your actions will affect following traffic

Because you will need to brake sharply to stop

To check what is happening on the road ahead

Explanation

Pull onto the hard shoulder and use the emergency telephone to report your problem. This lets the emergency services know your exact location so they can send help. Never cross the carriageway to use the telephone on the other side.

42 / 50

On the motorway, the hard shoulder should be used

to answer a mobile phone

when an emergency arises

for a short rest when tired

to check a road atlas

43 / 50

What does this sign mean? parking_place_for_solo_motorcycles

No motorcycles allowed

Motorcyclists dismount

Parking place for solo motorcyclists

Motorcylce route ahead

Explanation

If there is a bend just before the level crossing you may not be able to see the level crossing barriers or waiting traffic. These signs give you an early warning that you may find these hazards just around the bend.

44 / 50

You will see these red and white markers when approaching

(mark ONE answer)

the end of a motorway

a concealed level crossing

a concealed speed limit sign

the end of a dual carriageway

45 / 50

What must you have to park in a disabled space?

(mark ONE answer)

A Blue Badge

A wheelchair

An advanced driver certificate

An adapted vehicle

Explanation

Traffic on motorways usually travels faster than on other roads. You need to be looking further ahead to give yourself more time to react to any hazard that may develop.

46 / 50

When using a motorway it’s important that you

(mark ONE answer)

look much further ahead than you would using other roads

drive much faster than you would on other roads

clean your windscreen more often than you would on other roads

concentrate more than you would on other roads

Explanation

It can be frustrating and worrying to find your planned route is blocked by roadworks or diversions. If you have planned an alternative you will feel less stressed and more able to concentrate fully on your driving or riding. If your original route is mostly on motorways it’s a good idea to plan an alternative using non- motorway roads. Always carry a map with you just in case you need to refer to it.

47 / 50

It can help to plan your route before starting a journey. Why should you also plan an alternative route?

(mark ONE answer)

Your original route may be blocked

Your maps may have different scales

You may find you have to pay a congestion charge

Because you may get held up by a tractor

Explanation

If you’re involved in a collision, head restraints will reduce the risk of neck injury. They must be properly adjusted. Make sure they aren’t positioned too low, in a crash this could cause damage to the neck.

48 / 50

What will reduce the risk of neck injury resulting from a collision?

(mark one answer)

An air-sprung seat

Anti-lock brakes

A collapsible steering wheel

A properly adjusted head restraint

Explanation

If you have to make a U-turn, slow down and ensure that the road is clear in both directions. Make sure that the road is wide enough for you to carry out the manoeuvre safely.

49 / 50

What should you do before making a U-turn?

Give an arm signal as well as using your indicators

Check road markings to see that U-turns are permitted

Look over your shoulder for a final check

Select a higher gear than normal

Explanation

Don’t be tempted to drive if you’ve lost or forgotten your glasses. You must be able to see clearly when driving.

50 / 50

You are about to drive home. You feel very tired and have a severe headache. You should

(mark ONE answer)

wait until you are fit and well before driving

drive home, but take a tablet for headaches

drive home if you can stay awake for the journey

wait for a short time, then drive home slowly

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