Timed Theory Test #5

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Timed Theory Test #5

50 Questions. Timed.

Explanation

Helping someone to drive is a responsible task. Before learning to drive you’re advised to find a qualified Approved Driving Instructor (ADI) to teach you. This will ensure that you’re taught the correct procedures from the start.

1 / 50

A friend wants to help you learn to drive. They must be

(mark ONE answer)

Explanation

At roadworks, and especially where a contraflow system is operating, a speed restriction is likely to be in place. Keep to the lower speed limit and don't

• switch lanes
• get too close to the vehicle in front of you.

Be aware that there will be no permanent barrier between you and the oncoming traffic.

2 / 50

When going through a contraflow system on a motorway you should

(mark ONE answer)

Explanation

Stop signs have a distinctive octagon shape, while an upside down triangle with a red outline is used for give way signs.

3 / 50

What shape is a STOP sign at a junction?

Explanation

Keep a steady course to give the driver behind an opportunity to overtake safely. If necessary, slow down. Reacting incorrectly to another driver’s impatience can lead to danger.

4 / 50

You are driving in traffic at the speed limit for the road. The driver behind is trying to overtake. You should

(mark ONE answer)

Explanation

If your rear fog lights are left on when it isn’t foggy, the glare they cause makes it difficult for road users behind to know whether you are braking or you have just forgotten to turn off your rear fog lights. This can be a particular problem on wet roads and on motorways. If you leave your rear fog lights on at night, road users behind you are likely to be dazzled and this could put them at risk.

5 / 50

Why is it dangerous to leave rear fog lights on when they’re not needed?

(mark ONE answer)

Explanation

Driving in neutral or with the clutch down for long periods is known as ‘coasting’. There will be no engine braking and your vehicle will pick up speed on downhill slopes. Coasting can be very dangerous because it reduces steering and braking control.

6 / 50

You are driving down a steep hill. Why could keeping the clutch down or rolling in neutral for too long be dangerous?

(mark ONE answer)

Explanation

The crossroads sign indicates an intersection ahead. You should prepare to give way to other vehicles. The sign warns of potential traffic from different directions. It helps you anticipate the need to stop or slow down.

7 / 50

What does this sign mean?

Explanation

By looking well ahead and recognising hazards in good time, you can avoid last-minute harsh braking. Watch the traffic flow and look well ahead for potential hazards so you can control your speed accordingly. Avoid over-revving the engine and accelerating harshly as this increases wear to the engine and uses more fuel.

8 / 50

To reduce the damage your vehicle causes to the environment you should

(mark ONE answer)

Explanation

The fuel in your vehicle can be a dangerous fire hazard. Never

  • use a naked flame near the vehicle if you can smell fuel
  • smoke when refuelling your vehicle

9 / 50

Which TWO safeguards could you take against fire risk to your vehicle?

(mark TWO answers)

Explanation

You should normally travel in the left-hand lane unless you are overtaking a slower- moving vehicle. When you are past that vehicle move back into the left-hand lane as soon as it’s safe to do so. Don’t cut across in front of the vehicle that you’re overtaking.

10 / 50

A basic rule when on motorways is

(mark ONE answer)

Explanation

Only travel if you have to. Making unnecessary journeys in bad weather can increase the risk of having a collision. It’s important that you can see and be seen. Make sure any snow or ice is cleared from lights, mirrors, number plates and windows.

11 / 50

Before starting a journey in freezing weather you should clear ice and snow from your vehicle’s

(mark ONE answer)

Explanation

The cost of insurance varies with your age and how long you have been driving. Usually, the younger you are the more expensive it is, especially if you are under 25 years of age. The Pass Plus scheme provides additional training to newly qualified drivers. Pass Plus is recognised by many insurance companies and taking this extra training could give you reduced insurance premiums, as well as improving your skills and experience.

12 / 50

The cost of your insurance may reduce if you

(mark ONE answer)

Explanation

If you’re going on a long journey plan your route before you leave. This will help you to be decisive at intersections and junctions, plan rest stops and have an idea of how long the journey will take. Make sure your vehicle is well-ventilated to stop you becoming drowsy. You need to maintain concentration so that your judgement is not impaired.

13 / 50

If you are feeling tired it is best to stop as soon as you can. Until then you should

(mark ONE answer)

Explanation

If you’re following a large vehicle but are so close to it that you can’t see the exterior mirrors, the driver can’t see you. Keeping well back will also allow you to see the road ahead by looking past either side of the large vehicle.

14 / 50

When following a large vehicle you should keep well back because this

(mark ONE answer)

Explanation

Follow the instructions given by the signs or by tunnel officials. In congested tunnels a minor incident can soon turn into a major one with serious or even fatal results.

15 / 50

You are going through a long tunnel. What will warn you of congestion or an incident ahead?

Explanation

You should always give cyclists plenty of room when overtaking. When it’s windy, a sudden gust could blow them off course.

16 / 50

In windy conditions you need to take extra care when

(mark ONE answer)

Explanation

Before you drive on the road you MUST have a valid provisional licence, for the category of vehicle that you’re driving. It must show your signature, it isn’t valid without it.

17 / 50

To drive on the road learners MUST

(mark ONE answer)

Explanation

Don’t enforce the speed limit by blocking another vehicle’s progress. This will only lead to the other driver becoming more frustrated. Allow the other vehicle to pass when you can do so safely.

18 / 50

You are travelling at the legal speed limit. A vehicle comes up quickly behind, flashing its headlights. You should

(mark one answer)

Explanation

Hazard warning lights are fitted to all modern cars and some motorcycles. They should only be used to warn other road users of a hazard ahead.

19 / 50

For which TWO should you use hazard warning lights?

(mark TWO answers)

Explanation

The vehicle you drive must be roadworthy and in good condition. If it's over three years old, it must pass an MOT test to remain in use on the road (unless it's exempt from the MOT test - see GOV.UK).

20 / 50

A new car will need its first MOT test when it's how old?

(mark ONE answer)

Explanation

Sign warns road users that they are approaching a Zebra crossing and should be prepared to stop if necessary.

21 / 50

What does this sign mean?

Explanation

This broken white line is a reminder to give way to traffic from the right at roundabouts. You can expect to find these at larger roundabouts.

22 / 50

Where would you find these road markings?

(mark ONE answer)

23 / 50

Overall stopping distance is made up of thinking and braking distance. You are on a good, dry road surface with good brakes and tyres. What is the typical braking distance from 50 mph?

(mark ONE answer)

Explanation

You'll generally see this sign at the approach to a pedestrian-only zone.

24 / 50

What is the meaning of this sign?

Explanation

When an Active Traffic Management (ATM) scheme is operating on a motorway you MUST follow the mandatory instructions shown on the gantries above each lane. This includes the hard shoulder.

25 / 50

You are in an Active Traffic Management area on a motorway. When the Actively Managed mode is operating

(mark ONE answer)

Explanation

It is illegal to use fog lights unless visibility is seriously reduced, which is generally when you cannot see for more than 100 metres (328 feet). Check that they have been switched off when conditions improve.

26 / 50

Front fog lights may be used ONLY if

(mark ONE answer)

Explanation

If the left-hand lane is free you should use it, regardless of the speed you’re travelling.

27 / 50

You are driving at 70 mph on a three-lane motorway. There is no traffic ahead. Which lane should you use?

(mark ONE answer)

Explanation

The restraint should be adjusted so that it gives maximum protection to the head and neck. This will help in the event of a rear- end collision.

28 / 50

The most important reason for having a properly adjusted head restraint is to

(mark ONE answer)

Explanation

The anti-lock braking system has sensors that detect when the wheels are about to lock. It releases the brakes momentarily to allow the wheels to revolve and grip, then automatically reapplies them. This cycle is repeated several times a second to maximise braking performance.

29 / 50

When would an anti-lock braking system start to work?

(mark ONE answer)

Explanation

Look out on the approach especially for children and older pedestrians. They may walk across without looking. Zebra crossings have flashing amber beacons on both sides of the road, black and white stripes on the crossing and white zigzag markings on both sides of the crossing. Where you can see pedestrians waiting to cross, slow down and prepare to stop.

30 / 50

You are approaching a zebra crossing. Pedestrians are waiting to cross. You should

(mark ONE answer)

Explanation

Pedestrians and riders on two wheels can be harder to see than other road users. Make sure you keep a look-out for them, especially at junctions. Good effective observation, coupled with appropiate action, can save lives.

31 / 50

At road junctions which of the following are most vulnerable?

(mark THREE answers)

Explanation

In a contraflow system you'll be travelling close to oncoming traffic and sometimes in narrow lanes. You should get into the correct lane in good time obey, the temporary speed limit signs and keep a safe separation distance from the vehicle ahead.

32 / 50

When entering a contraflow system, you should

(mark ONE answer)

Explanation

If possible, lay the casualty down. Protect yourself from exposure to blood and, when you're sure there's nothing in the wound, apply firm pressure to it using clean material.

33 / 50

You arrive at the scene of a crash. Someone is bleeding badly from an arm wound. There is nothing embedded in it. What should you do?

(mark ONE answer)

Explanation

The 'dual carriageway ends' sign appears in a red triangle. It shows two carriageways coming together to indicate two-way traffic will continue ahead on a single carriageway road. You'll soon notice the central reservation coming to an end and lanes beginning to merge.

34 / 50

Which of these signs means the end of a dual carriageway?

Explanation

Vehicles that are used to carry children to and from school will be travelling at busy times of the day. If you’re following a vehicle with this sign be prepared for it to make frequent stops. It might pick up or set down passengers in places other than normal bus stops.

35 / 50

Where would you see this sign?

(mark ONE answer)

Explanation

If the wheels of your vehicle lock they will not grip the road and you will lose steering control. In good conditions the anti-lock system will prevent the wheels locking and allow you to retain steering control.

36 / 50

Anti-lock brakes can greatly assist with

(mark ONE answer)

Explanation

This distance is the equivalent of 18 car lengths. Try pacing out 73 metres and then look back. It’s probably further than you think.

37 / 50

What is the shortest overall stopping distance on a dry road at 60 mph?

(mark ONE answer)

Explanation

Your vehicle must not be overloaded. Carrying heavy loads will affect control and handling characteristics. If your vehicle is overloaded and it causes a crash, you’ll be held responsible.

38 / 50

Who is responsible for making sure that a vehicle is not overloaded?

(mark ONE answer)

Explanation

Trams can run on roads used by other vehicles and pedestrians. The part of the road used by the trams is known as the reserved area and this should be kept clear. It often has a different surface and is usually edged with white road markings.

39 / 50

Areas reserved for trams may have

(mark ONE answer)

Explanation

Where there are a number of side roads, be alert. Be especially careful if there are a lot of parked vehicles because they can make it more difficult for drivers emerging to see you. Try to be tolerant if a vehicle does emerge and you have to brake quickly. Don’t react aggressively.

40 / 50

A driver pulls out of a side road in front of you. You have to brake hard. You should

(mark ONE answer)

Explanation

If possible, avoid the early morning and, late afternoon and early evening ‘rush hour’. Doing this should allow you to travel in a more relaxed frame of mind, concentrate solely on what you’re doing and arrive at your destination feeling less stressed.

41 / 50

By avoiding busy times when travelling

(mark one answer)

Explanation

Wet weather will affect the time it takes for you to stop and can affect your control. Your speed should allow you to stop safely and in good time. If another vehicle pulls into the gap you’ve left, ease back until you’ve regained your stopping distance.

42 / 50

You are following a vehicle at a safe distance on a wet road. Another driver overtakes you and pulls into the gap you have left. What should you do?

(mark ONE answer)

Explanation

Both recreational drugs and prescribed medicine can affect your concentration. It's also now an offence to drive with certain drugs in your body and a positive test could lead to a conviction.

43 / 50

What can seriously affect your ability to concentrate?

(mark ONE answer)

Explanation

If you see that parts of the tread on your tyres are wearing before others, it may indicate a brake, steering or suspension fault. Regular servicing will help to detect faults at an early stage and this will avoid the risk of minor faults becoming serious or even dangerous.

44 / 50

What can cause excessive or uneven tyre wear?

(mark ONE answer)

Explanation

Once you have applied the brake keep your foot firmly on the pedal. Releasing the brake and reapplying it will disable the anti- lock brake system.

45 / 50

Your vehicle is fitted with anti-lock brakes. To stop quickly in an emergency you should

(mark ONE answer)

Explanation

On a motorway all traffic should use the left-hand lane unless overtaking. Use the centre or right-hand lanes if you need to overtake. If you’re overtaking a number of slower vehicles move back to the left-hand lane when you’re safely past. Check your mirrors frequently and don’t stay in the middle or right-hand lane if the left-hand lane is free.

46 / 50

The left-hand lane on a three-lane motorway is for use by

(mark ONE answer)

Explanation

Make a note of the date that your MOT certificate expires. Some garages remind you that your vehicle is due an MOT but not all do. You may take your vehicle for MOT up to to one month in advance and have the certificate post dated.

47 / 50

An MOT certificate is normally valid for

(mark ONE answer)

48 / 50

You are on a long, downhill slope. What should you do to help control the speed of your vehicle?

(mark ONE answer)

Explanation

When you check the tyre pressures do so when the tyres are cold. This will give you a more accurate reading. The heat generated from a long journey will raise the pressure inside the tyre.

49 / 50

It is essential that tyre pressures are checked regularly. When should this be done?

(mark one answer)

Explanation

A vehicle towing trailer must not

  • use the right-hand lane of a three-lane motorway unless directed to do so, for example, at roadworks or due to lane closure
  • exceed 60 mph

50 / 50

You are towing a small caravan on a busy three-lane motorway. All the lanes are open. You must

(mark TWO answers)

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