Timed Theory Test #3

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Timed Theory Test #3

50 Questions. Timed.

Explanation

In cases of breakdown or emergency try to get your vehicle into an Emergency Refuge Area. This is safer than just stopping on the hard shoulder as it gives you greater distance from the main carriageway. If you are able to re-join the motorway you must take extra care, especially when the hard shoulder is being used as a running lane.

1 / 50

What is an Emergency Refuge Area on a motorway for?

(mark ONE answer)

Explanation

You must obey these signs even if there appear to be no problems ahead.

2 / 50

You are in the right-hand lane on a motorway. You see these overhead signs. This means?

(mark ONE answer)

Explanation

The only time you are permitted to use your hazard warning lights while moving is if you are on a motorway or dual carriageway and you need to warn other road users, particularly those behind, of a hazard or obstruction ahead. Only use them long enough to ensure your warning has been seen.

3 / 50

You are driving on a motorway. The traffic ahead is braking sharply because of an incident. How could you warn traffic behind you?

(mark ONE answer)

Explanation

Due to the danger from passing traffic you should park as far to the left as you can and leave the vehicle by the nearside door. Do not attempt even simple repairs. Instead walk to an emergency telephone on your side of the road and phone for assistance. While waiting for assistance to arrive wait near your car, keeping well away from the carriageway and hard shoulder.

4 / 50

You get a puncture on the motorway. You manage to get your vehicle onto the hard shoulder. You should

(mark ONE answer)

Explanation

There is usually a 30 mph speed limit where there are street lights unless there are signs showing another limit.

5 / 50

There are no speed limit signs on the road. How is a 30 mph limit indicated?

(mark ONE answer)

Explanation

A mandatory speed limit sign above the hard shoulder shows that it can be used as a running lane between junctions. You must stay within the speed limit. Look out for vehicles that may have broken down and could be blocking the hard shoulder.

6 / 50

You are on a motorway in an Active Traffic Management (ATM) area. A mandatory speed limit is displayed above the hard shoulder. What doe this mean?

(mark ONE answer)

Explanation

A tyre bursting can lead to a loss of control, especially if you’re travelling at high speed. Using the correct procedure should help you to stop the vehicle safely.

7 / 50

Your tyre bursts while you’re driving. What should you do?

Explanation

Active Traffic Management schemes are intended to reduce congestion and make journey times more reliable. In these areas the hard shoulder may be used as a running lane to ease congestion at peak times or in the event of an incident. It may appear that you could travel faster for a short distance, but keeping traffic flow at a constant speed may improve your journey time.

8 / 50

The aim of an Active Traffic Management scheme on a motorway is to

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Explanation

This sign indicates a danger ahead and will be accompanied by a sign below indicating the nature of that hazard in writing.

9 / 50

What does this sign mean?

Explanation

Try to be ready for the unexpected. Plan ahead and learn to anticipate hazards. You’ll then give yourself more time to react to any problems that might occur. Be tolerant of the behaviour of other road users who don’t behave correctly.

10 / 50

A vehicle pulls out in front of you at a junction. What should you do?

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Explanation

Trams are powered by electricity and therefore do not emitt exhaust fumes. They are also much quieter than petrol and diesel engined vehicles and can carry large number of passengers.

11 / 50

The pictured vehicle is environmentally friendly because it

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Explanation

If your vehicle breaks down on a level crossing, your first priority is to get everyone out of the vehicle and clear of the crossing. Then use the railway telephone, if there is one, to tell the signal operator. If you have time before the train arrives, move the vehicle clear of the crossing, but only do this if alarm signals are not on.

12 / 50

You break down on a level crossing. The lights have not yet begun to flash. What's the first thing should you do?

Explanation

When you leave your car always engage the steering lock. This increases the security of your vehicle, as the ignition key is needed to release the steering lock.

13 / 50

When parking and leaving your car you should

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Explanation

Where street repairs have closed off pavements, proceed carefully and slowly as pedestrians might have to walk in the road.

14 / 50

The left-hand pavement is closed due to street repairs. What should you do?

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Explanation

You may decide to turn your vehicle around by reversing into an opening or side road. When you reverse, always look behind and all around and watch for pedestrians. Don’t reverse from a side road into a main road. You MUST NOT reverse further than is necessary.

15 / 50

You must not reverse

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Explanation

If you are wearing sunglasses you should remove them before driving into a tunnel. If you don’t, your vision will be restricted, even in tunnels that appear to be well-lit.

16 / 50

Before driving through a tunnel what should you do?

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Explanation

The restraint should be adjusted so that it gives maximum protection to the head and neck. This will help in the event of a rear- end collision.

17 / 50

The most important reason for having a properly adjusted head restraint is to

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Explanation

Traffic calming measures help keep vehicle speeds low in congested areas where there are pedestrians and children. A pedestrian is much more likely to survive a collision with a vehicle travelling at 20 mph than at 40 mph.

18 / 50

Road humps, chicanes, and narrowings are

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19 / 50

You are driving past a line of parked cars. You notice a bal bouncing out into the road ahead. What should you do?

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Explanation

Never overtake if you’re not sure whether it’s safe. Can you see far enough down the road to ensure that you can complete the manoeuvre safely? If the answer is no, DON’T GO.

20 / 50

There is a tractor ahead of you. You wish to overtake but you are not sure if it is safe to do so. You should

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Explanation

As well as visibility being reduced, the road will be extremely wet. This will reduce the grip the tyres have on the road and increase the distance it takes to stop. Double your separation distance.

21 / 50

You are travelling in very heavy rain. Your overall stopping distance is likely to be

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Explanation

Red rear reflectors show up when headlights shine on them. These are useful when you are parked at night but will only reflect if you park in the same direction as the traffic flow. Normally you should park on the left, but if you’re in a one-way street you may also park on the right-hand side.

22 / 50

You can park on the right-hand side of a road at night

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Explanation

Plan your journey to include suitable rest stops. You should take all possible precautions against feeling sleepy while driving. Any lapse of concentration could have serious consequences.

23 / 50

On a long motorway journey boredom can cause you to feel sleepy. You should

(mark TWO answers)

Explanation

Before emerging right onto a dual carriageway make sure that the central reserve is deep enough to protect your vehicle. If it’s not, you should treat it as one road and check that it’s clear in both directions before pulling out. Neglecting to do this could place part or all of your vehicle in the path of approaching traffic and cause a collision.

24 / 50

You are waiting to turn right onto a dual carriageway. What should you do before emerging?

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Explanation

When parking at night, park in the direction of the traffic. This will enable other road users to see the reflectors on the rear of your vehicle. You MUST use your sidelights when parking on a road, or in a lay-by on a road, where the speed limit is over 30 mph.

25 / 50

Your vehicle is parked on the road at night. When must you use sidelights?

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Explanation

Triangular signs give you a warning of hazards ahead. They're there to give you time to prepare for the hazard; for example, by adjusting your speed.

26 / 50

Which of these signs means there is a double bend ahead?

Explanation

If your tyre pressures are low this will increase the drag on the road surface and make the steering feel heavy. Your vehicle will also use more fuel. Incorrectly inflated tyres can affect the braking, cornering and handling of your vehicle to a dangerous level.

27 / 50

What can cause heavy steering?

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Explanation

This will have a serious effect on your judgement and concentration. If you cannot meet the eyesight requirements you must tell DVLA (or DVA in Northern Ireland).

28 / 50

As a driver you find that your eyesight has become very poor. Your optician says they cannot help you. The law says that you should tell

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Explanation

Use the full beam headlights only when you can be sure that you won’t dazzle other road users.

29 / 50

You are driving on a clear night. There is a steady stream of oncoming traffic. The national speed limit applies. Which lights should you use?

(mark one answer)

Explanation

Active Traffic Management schemes are being introduced on motorways. Within these areas at certain times the hard shoulder will be used as a running lane. A red cross above the hard shoulder shows that this lane should NOT be used, except for emergencies and breakdowns.

30 / 50

You are on a motorway. A red cross is displayed above the hard shoulder. What does this mean?

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Explanation

If it's possible, and you can do so without causing further danger, it may be safer to drive a vehicle which is on fire out of the tunnel. The greatest danger in a tunnel fire is smoke and suffocation.

31 / 50

Your vehicle catches fire while driving through a tunnel. It is still driveable. What should you do?

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Explanation

The crossroads sign indicates an intersection ahead. You should prepare to give way to other vehicles. The sign warns of potential traffic from different directions. It helps you anticipate the need to stop or slow down.

32 / 50

What does this sign mean?

Explanation

Follow the instructions given by the signs or by tunnel officials. In congested tunnels a minor incident can soon turn into a major one with serious or even fatal results.

33 / 50

You are going through a long tunnel. What will warn you of congestion or an incident ahead?

34 / 50

To avoid a collision when entering a contraflow system, you should

(mark THREE answers)

35 / 50

In very hot weather the road surface can become soft. Which two of the following will be most affected?

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Explanation

Be responsible and only drive if you are fit to do so. Some medication can affect your concentration and judgement when dealing with hazards. It may also cause you to become drowsy or even fall asleep. Driving while taking such medication is highly dangerous.

36 / 50

During periods of illness your ability to drive may be impaired. You must

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Explanation

The safest way to carry items on the roof is in a specially designed roof box. This will help to keep your luggage secure and dry, and also has less wind resistance than loads carried on a roof rack.

37 / 50

Any load that is carried on a roof rack should be

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Explanation

Always try to use the accelerator smoothly. Taking your foot off the accelerator allows the momentum of the car to take you forward, especially when going downhill. This can save a considerable amount of fuel without any loss of control over the vehicle.

38 / 50

Fuel consumption is at its highest when you are

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Explanation

On motorways reflective studs are located into the road to help you in the dark and in conditions of poor visibility. Amber-coloured studs are found on the right-hand edge of the main carriageway, next to the central reservation.

39 / 50

On a motorway the amber reflective studs can be found between

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Explanation

In a contraflow system you'll be travelling close to oncoming traffic and sometimes in narrow lanes. You should get into the correct lane in good time obey, the temporary speed limit signs and keep a safe separation distance from the vehicle ahead.

40 / 50

When entering a contraflow system, you should

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Explanation

If your vehicle is fitted with drum brakes they can get hot and lose efficiency. This happens when they’re used continually, such as on a long, steep, downhill stretch of road. Using a lower gear will assist the braking and help prevent the vehicle gaining momentum.

41 / 50

The main cause of brake fade is

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Explanation

If your vehicle is fitted with drum brakes they can get hot and lose efficiency. This happens when they’re used continually, such as on a long, steep, downhill stretch of road. Using a lower gear will assist the braking and help prevent the vehicle gaining momentum.

42 / 50

The main cause of brake fade is

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Explanation

This light allows time for the pedestrians already on the crossing to get to the other side in their own time, without being rushed. Don’t rev your engine or start to move off while they are still crossing.

43 / 50

You are waiting at a pelican crossing. The red light changes to flashing amber. This means you must

(mark ONE answer)

Explanation

It’s easy to be distracted. Planning your journey before you set off is important. A few sensible precautions are to tune your radio to stations in your area of travel, take planned breaks, and plan your route. Except for emergencies, it’s illegal to use a hand-held mobile phone while driving. Even using a hands-free kit can severely distract your attention.

44 / 50

Which FOUR are most likely to cause you to lose concentration while you are driving?

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Explanation

Warning signs are there to make you aware of potential hazards on the road ahead. Act on the signs so you are prepared and can take whatever action is necessary.

45 / 50

Which four of these would be indicated by a triangular road sign?

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Explanation

Sometimes you may not be able to see that the road is icy. Black ice makes a road look damp. The signs that you’re travelling on black ice can be that the steering feels light or that the noise from your tyres suddenly goes quiet.

46 / 50

How can you tell when you are driving over black ice?

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Explanation

If you are using diesel, or are at a pump which has a diesel facility, be aware that there may be spilt fuel on the ground. Fuel contamination on the soles of your shoes may cause them to slip when using the foot pedals.

47 / 50

If your vehicle uses diesel fuel, take extra care when refuelling. Diesel fuel when spilt is

(mark one answer)

Explanation

Depending on relevant speed, it will usually take you longer to pass a lorry than other vehicles. Some hazards to watch for include oncoming traffic, junctions ahead, bends or dips which could restrict your view, and signs or road markings that prohibit overtaking. Make sure you can see that it’s safe to complete the manoeuvre before you start to overtake.

48 / 50

Why is it more difficult to overtake a large vehicle than a car?

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Explanation

If your rear fog lights are left on when it isn’t foggy, the glare they cause makes it difficult for road users behind to know whether you are braking or you have just forgotten to turn off your rear fog lights. This can be a particular problem on wet roads and on motorways. If you leave your rear fog lights on at night, road users behind you are likely to be dazzled and this could put them at risk.

49 / 50

Why is it dangerous to leave rear fog lights on when they’re not needed?

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Explanation

Clearways are in place so that traffic can flow without the obstruction of parked vehicles. Just one parked vehicle will cause an obstruction for all other traffic. You MUST NOT stop where a clearway is in force, not even to pick up or set down passengers.

50 / 50

On a clearway you must not stop

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