Theory Test #9

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Theory Test #9

50 Questions. Not timed.

Explanation

If you’re driving behind other traffic at night on the motorway, leave a two-second time gap and use dipped headlights. Full beam will dazzle the other drivers. Your headlights’ beam should fall short of the vehicle in front.

1 / 50

You are on a motorway at night with other vehicles ahead of you. Which lights should you have on?

(mark ONE answer)

Explanation

Whenever possible park in an area which will be well lit at night.

2 / 50

To help keep your vehicle secure at night, where should you park?

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Explanation

Pull onto the hard shoulder and use the emergency telephone to report your problem. This lets the emergency services know your exact location so they can send help. Never cross the carriageway to use the telephone on the other side.

3 / 50

On the motorway, the hard shoulder should be used

Explanation

Your brake lights will give an indication to traffic behind that you’re slowing down. Good anticipation will allow you time to check your mirrors before slowing.

4 / 50

Signals are normally given by direction indicators and

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Explanation

Older people may have impaired hearing, vision, concentration and judgement. They may also walk slowly and so could take a long time to cross the road.

5 / 50

You see two elderly pedestrians about to cross the road ahead. You should

(mark ONE answer)

Explanation

Only travel if you have to. Making unnecessary journeys in bad weather can increase the risk of having a collision. It’s important that you can see and be seen. Make sure any snow or ice is cleared from lights, mirrors, number plates and windows.

6 / 50

Before starting a journey in freezing weather you should clear ice and snow from your vehicle’s

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Explanation

Active Traffic Management schemes are being introduced on motorways. Within these areas at certain times the hard shoulder will be used as a running lane. A red cross above the hard shoulder shows that this lane should NOT be used, except for emergencies and breakdowns.

7 / 50

You are on a motorway. A red cross is displayed above the hard shoulder. What does this mean?

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Explanation

On a three-lane motorway you should travel in the left-hand lane unless you’re overtaking. This applies regardless of the speed at which you’re travelling.

8 / 50

On a three-lane motorway which lane should you normally use?

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Explanation

At a level crossing flashing red lights mean you must stop. If the train passes but the lights keep flashing, wait. There may be another train com

9 / 50

You are waiting at a level crossing. The red warning lights continue to flash after a train has passed by. What should you do?

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Explanation

If you’re planning to make a journey when it’s foggy, listen to the weather reports on the radio or television. Don’t travel if visibility is very poor or your trip isn’t necessary. If you do travel, leave plenty of time for your journey. If someone is expecting you at the other end, let them know that you’ll be taking longer than normal to arrive.

10 / 50

You have to make a journey in foggy conditions. You should

(mark ONE answer)

Explanation

Your headlights and tail lights help others on the road see you. It may be necessary to turn on your lights during the day if visibilty is reduced, for example in heavy rain. In these conditions the light may fade before the street lights are turned on. Be seen to be safe.

11 / 50

You are driving at dusk. You should switch your lights on

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Explanation

You MUST NOT park or stop on a road marked with double white lines (even where one of the lines is broken) except to pick up or set down passengers.

12 / 50

When can you park on the left opposite these road markings?

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Explanation

Sometimes an insurance company will issue a temporary insurance certificate called a cover note. It gives you the same insurance cover as your certificate, but lasts for a limited period, usually one month.

13 / 50

A cover note is a document issued before you receive your

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Explanation

Wait until the pedestrian has passed, then look around again before you start to reverse. Don’t forget that you may not be able to see a small child directly behind your vehicle. Be aware of the possibility of hidden dangers.

14 / 50

You are reversing around a corner when you notice a pedestrian walking behind you. What should you do?

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Explanation

Windscreen pillars can obstruct your view, particularly at bends and junctions. Look out for other road users, particularly cyclists and pedestrians, as they can be hard to see.

15 / 50

Windscreen pillars can obstruct your view. You should take particular care when

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Explanation

If you see a bus ahead watch out for pedestrians. They may not be able to see you if they’re crossing from behind the bus.

16 / 50

You are driving in town. There is a bus at the bus stop on the other side of the road. Why should you be careful?

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Explanation

Use a liquid that is clean, cold and non-toxic, preferably water. Its coolness will help take the heat out of the burn and relieve the pain. Keep the wound doused for at least ten minutes. If blisters appear don't attempt to burst them as this could lead to infection.

17 / 50

You arrive at an incident where someone is suffering from severe burns. You should

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Explanation

Before you drive on the road you MUST have a valid provisional licence, for the category of vehicle that you’re driving. It must show your signature, it isn’t valid without it.

18 / 50

To drive on the road learners MUST

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Explanation

Once the airway is open, check breathing. Listen and feel for breath. Do this by placing your cheek over their mouth and nose, and look to see if the chest rises. This should be done for up to 10 seconds.

19 / 50

You are at an incident where a casualty is unconscious. Their breathing should be checked. This should be done for at least

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Explanation

If you see a vehicle with a flashing green beacon approaching, allow it to pass when you can do so safely. Be aware that someone’s life could depend on the driver making good progress through traffic.

20 / 50

A flashing green beacon on a vehicle means

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Explanation

It is not always necessary to change up or down through each gear. Missing out intermediate gears helps to reduce the amount of time you are accelerating. Because fuel consumption is at its highest when accelerating this can save fuel.

21 / 50

Missing out some gears saves fuel by reducing the amount of time you spend

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Explanation

If you are driving at night or in poor visibility, tinted lenses will reduce the efficiency of your vision, by reducing the amount of available light reaching your eyes.

22 / 50

Which of the following types of glasses should NOT be worn when driving at night?

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Explanation

You shouldn’t use rear fog lights unless visibility is seriously reduced. If you forget to turn them off when the weather improves they can
• be confused with brake lamps
• dazzle following drivers.
A warning light will show on the dashboard to indicate when your rear fog lights are on. You should know the meaning of all the lights on your dashboard and check them before you move off and as you drive.

23 / 50

Using rear fog lights on a clear dry night will

(mark ONE answer)

Explanation

It’s illegal to use a hand-held mobile phone while driving, except in genuine emergencies. Even using hands-free kit is very likely to take your mind off your driving. If the use of a mobile causes you to drive in a careless or dangerous manner, you could be prosecuted for those offences. The penalties include an unlimited fine, disqualification and up to two years’ imprisonment.

24 / 50

You should ONLY use a mobile phone when

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Explanation

Fitting a stabiliser to your tow bar will help to reduce snaking by the caravan especially where there are crosswinds. However, this does not take away your responsibility to ensure that your vehicle/caravan combination is loaded correctly.

25 / 50

Why would you fit a stabiliser before towing a caravan?

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Explanation

Lorry drivers can be unaware of objects falling from their vehicles. If you see something fall onto a motorway look to see if the driver pulls over. If they don’t stop, do not attempt to retrieve it yourself. Pull on to the hard shoulder near an emergency telephone and report the hazard. You will be connected to the police or a Highways Agency control centre.

26 / 50

You are on a motorway. A large box falls onto the road from a lorry. The lorry does not stop. You should

(mark ONE answer)

Explanation

Your horn must not be used between 11.30 pm and 7 am in a built-up area or when you are stationary, unless a moving vehicle poses a danger. Its function is to alert other road users to your presence.

27 / 50

What should you use your horn for?

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Explanation

It’s very frustrating when your separation distance is shortened by another vehicle. React positively, stay calm and drop further back.

28 / 50

You keep well back while waiting to overtake a large vehicle. A car fills the gap. You should

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Explanation

We should all be concerned about the effect traffic has on our environment. Fumes from vehicles are polluting the air around us. Catalytic converters act like a filter, removing some of the toxic waste from exhaust gases.

29 / 50

New petrol-engined cars must be fitted with catalytic converters. The reason for this is to

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Explanation

Helping someone to drive is a responsible task. Before learning to drive you’re advised to find a qualified Approved Driving Instructor (ADI) to teach you. This will ensure that you’re taught the correct procedures from the start.

30 / 50

A friend wants to help you learn to drive. They must be

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Explanation

You'll see this sign if there has been an incident ahead and the motorway is closed. You must obey the sign. Make sure that you prepare to leave in good time. Don't cause drivers to take avoiding action by cutting in at the last moment.

31 / 50

You see this signal overhead on a motorway. What does it mean?

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Explanation

A lorry may swing out to the right as it approaches a left turn. This is to allow the rear wheels to clear the kerb as it turns. Don’t try to filter through if you see a gap on the nearside.

32 / 50

You are following a long vehicle. It approaches a crossroads and signals left, but moves out to the right. You should

(mark ONE answer)

Explanation

Be aware that older people might take a long time to cross the road. They might also be hard of hearing and not hear you approaching. Don't hurry older people across the road by getting too close to them or revving your engine.

33 / 50

What action would you take when elderly people are crossing the road?

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Explanation

Hazard warning lights are fitted to all modern cars and some motorcycles. They should only be used to warn other road users of a hazard ahead.

34 / 50

For which TWO should you use hazard warning lights?

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Explanation

It is your legal responsibility to keep the details of your Vehicle Registration Certificate (V5C) up to date. You should tell the licensing authority of any changes. These include your name, address, or vehicle details. If you don’t do this you may have problems when you sell your vehicle.

35 / 50

Who is legally responsible for ensuring that a Vehicle Registration Certificate (V5C) is updated?

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Explanation

The right-hand lane of the motorway is for overtaking. Sometimes you may be directed into a right-hand lane as a result of roadworks or a traffic incident. This will be indicated by signs or officers directing the traffic.

36 / 50

For what reason may you use the right-hand lane of a motorway?

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Explanation

A blue rectangular sign showing a bicycle with a lane line indicates a mandatory route for cyclists. In addition to the road sign, this cycle lane will be separated from other traffic by a solid white line. You mustn't drive or park in the cycle lane during its times of operation.

37 / 50

What is the meaning of this sign?

Explanation

The yellow boxes filled with criss-crossing yellow lines are known as box junctions. Although you must not enter the box until your exit road is clear, you may wait in one if you want to turn right and are only stopped by oncoming traffic or other vehicles waiting to turn right.

38 / 50

What is the reason for yellow criss-cross lines painted on to a road surface?

Explanation

Before overtaking assess the situation. Look well ahead to see if the cyclist will need to change direction. Be especially aware of the cyclist approaching parked vehicles as they will need to alter course. Do not pass too closely or cut in sharply.

39 / 50

When you are overtaking a cyclist you should leave as much room as you would give to a car. What is the main reason for this?

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Explanation

Harmful gases in the exhaust system pollute the atmosphere. These gases are reduced by up to 90% if a catalytic converter is fitted. Cleaner air benefits everyone, especially people who live or work near congested roads.

40 / 50

Catalytic converters are fitted to make the

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Explanation

You should carry out frequent checks on all fluid levels but particularly brake fluid. As the brake pads or shoes wear down the brake fluid level will drop. If it drops below the minimum mark on the fluid reservoir, air could enter the hydraulic system and lead to a loss of braking efficiency or complete brake failure.

41 / 50

Which of these, if allowed to get low, could cause you to crash?

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Explanation

Novice drivers are much more likely to be involved in a collision than experienced drivers. The Pass Plus scheme gives structured training to help new drivers improve basic skills and widen their experience. Approved Driving Instructors (ADIs) will be able to advise of the benefits.

42 / 50

New drivers can take further training after passing the practical test. A Pass Plus course will help to

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Explanation

Alcohol will stay in the body for several hours and may make you unfit to drive later in the day. Drinking during the day will also affect your performance at work or study.

43 / 50

You are invited to a pub lunch. You know you will have to drive in the evening. What is your best course of action?

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Explanation

Snow chains can be fitted to your tyres during snowy conditions. They can help you to move off from rest or to keep moving in deep snow. You will still need to adjust your driving according to the road conditions at the time.

44 / 50

Chains can be fitted to your wheels to help prevent

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Explanation

There are several factors that can affect the distance it takes to stop your vehicle. Adjust your driving to take account of how the weather conditions could affect your tyres' grip on the road.

45 / 50

Which THREE of the following will affect your stopping distance?

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Explanation

The draught caused by other vehicles could be strong enough to push you out of your lane. Keep both hands on the steering wheel to maintain full control.

46 / 50

You are driving on a motorway in windy conditions. When passing high-sided vehicles you should

(mark ONE answer)

Explanation

Be responsible and only drive if you are fit to do so. Some medication can affect your concentration and judgement when dealing with hazards. It may also cause you to become drowsy or even fall asleep. Driving while taking such medication is highly dangerous.

47 / 50

During periods of illness your ability to drive may be impaired. You must

(mark TWO answers)

Explanation

Missing out some gears helps to reduce the amount of time you are accelerating and this saves fuel. You don’t always need to change up or down through each gear. As you accelerate between each gear more fuel is injected into the engine than if you had maintained constant acceleration. Fewer gear changes means less fuel used.

48 / 50

How can missing out some gear changes save fuel?

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Explanation

If you see a motorcyclist take a quick glance over their shoulder, this could mean they are about to change direction. Recognising a clue like this helps you to be prepared and take appropriate action, making you safer on the road.

49 / 50

Motorcyclists will often look round over their right shoulder just before turning right. This is because

(mark ONE answer)

Explanation

If you’re following a cyclist who’s signalling to turn right at a roundabout leave plenty of room. Give them space and time to get into the correct lane.

50 / 50

You are coming up to a roundabout. A cyclist is signalling to turn right. What should you do?

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