Theory Test #9

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Theory Test #9

50 Questions. Not timed.

Explanation

A lorry may swing out to the right as it approaches a left turn. This is to allow the rear wheels to clear the kerb as it turns. Don’t try to filter through if you see a gap on the nearside.

1 / 50

You are following a long vehicle. It approaches a crossroads and signals left, but moves out to the right. You should

(mark ONE answer)

Explanation

The anti-lock braking system has sensors that detect when the wheels are about to lock. It releases the brakes momentarily to allow the wheels to revolve and grip, then automatically reapplies them. This cycle is repeated several times a second to maximise braking performance.

2 / 50

When would an anti-lock braking system start to work?

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Explanation

In windy weather, watch out for motorcyclists and also cyclists as they can be blown sideways into your path. When you pass them, leave plenty of room and check their position in your mirror before pulling back in.

3 / 50

You are about to overtake a slow-moving motorcyclist. Which one of these signs would make you take special care?

(mark ONE answer)

Explanation

Don’t use the hard shoulder for stopping unless it is an emergency. If you want to stop for any other reason go to the next exit or service station.

4 / 50

What should you use the hard shoulder of a motorway for?

(mark ONE answer)

Explanation

Always check the road signs. Triangular signs are warningsigns and they will keep you informed of hazards ahead to help you anticipate problems.

5 / 50

Which sign means that there may be people walking along the road?

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Explanation

It’s usually better to drive a burning vehicle out of a tunnel. If you can’t do this pull over and stop at an emergency point if possible. Switch off the engine, use hazard warning lights, and leave the vehicle immediately. Call for help from the nearest emergency point. If you have an extinguisher it may help to put out a small fire but don't try to tackle a large one.

6 / 50

You're in a tunnel. Your vehicle is on fire and you cannot drive it. What should you do?

(mark ONE answer)

Explanation

If the wheels of your vehicle lock they will not grip the road and you will lose steering control. In good conditions the anti-lock system will prevent the wheels locking and allow you to retain steering control.

7 / 50

Anti-lock brakes can greatly assist with

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8 / 50

You are turning left at a junction. Pedestrians have started to cross the road. You should

(mark ONE answer)

Explanation

The licensing authority need to keep their records up to date. They send out a reminder when a vehicle's excise licence (road tax) is due for renewal. To do this they need to know the name and address of the registered keeper. Every vehicle in the country is registered, so it’s possible to trace its history.

9 / 50

You have a duty to contact the licencing authority when

(mark THREE answers)

Explanation

Keeping your vehicle’s tyres correctly inflated is a legal requirement. Your vehicle will use less fuel and have a shorter stopping distance with correctly inflated tyres.

10 / 50

Driving with under-inflated tyres can affect

(mark TWO answers)

Explanation

Lorry drivers can be unaware of objects falling from their vehicles. If you see something fall onto a motorway look to see if the driver pulls over. If they don’t stop, do not attempt to retrieve it yourself. Pull on to the hard shoulder near an emergency telephone and report the hazard. You will be connected to the police or a Highways Agency control centre.

11 / 50

You are on a motorway. A large box falls onto the road from a lorry. The lorry does not stop. You should

(mark ONE answer)

Explanation

Try to plan your journey so that you can take rest stops. It’s recommended that you take a break of at least 15 minutes after every two hours of driving or riding. This should help to maintain your concentration.

12 / 50

You are planning a long journey. Do you need to plan rest stops?

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Explanation

If you see a triangular sign with a row of cars on it, it's warning you that you're approaching a congested area, so be prepared to stop. The queues ahead might be hidden, so make sure you're aware of vehicles behind you that could be following too closely.

13 / 50

What is the meaning of this sign?

Explanation

If visibility falls below 100 metres (328 feet) in fog, switching on your rear fog lights will help following road users to see you. Don’t forget to turn them off once visibility improves: their brightness might be mistaken for brake lights and they could dazzle other drivers.

14 / 50

You should switch your rear fog lights on when visibility drops below

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Explanation

Normally you should only use the hard shoulder for emergencies and breakdowns, and at roadworks when signs direct you to do so. Active Traffic Management (ATM) areas are being introduced to ease traffic congestion. In these areas the hard shoulder may be used as a running lane when speed limit signs are shown directly above.

15 / 50

You should not normally travel on the hard shoulder of a motorway. When can you use it?

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Explanation

Coasting, is the term used when the clutch is held down, or the gear lever is in neutral, and the vehicle is allowed to freewheel. This reduces the driver’s control of the vehicle. When you coast, the engine can’t drive the wheels to pull you through a corner. Coasting also removes the assistance of engine braking that helps to slow the car.

16 / 50

Travelling for long distances in neutral (known as coasting)

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Explanation

As well as visibility being reduced, the road will be extremely wet. This will reduce the grip the tyres have on the road and increase the distance it takes to stop. Double your separation distance.

17 / 50

You are travelling in very heavy rain. Your overall stopping distance is likely to be

(mark ONE answer)

Explanation

Make sure you know what the different warning lights mean. An illuminated warning light could mean that your car is unsafe to drive. Don’t take risks. If you aren’t sure about the problem get a qualified mechanic to check it.

18 / 50

While driving, a warning light on your vehicle's instrument panel comes on. You should

(mark ONE answer)

Explanation

Keep a steady course to give the driver behind an opportunity to overtake safely. If necessary, slow down. Reacting incorrectly to another driver’s impatience can lead to danger.

19 / 50

You are driving in traffic at the speed limit for the road. The driver behind is trying to overtake. You should

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Explanation

Practise good observation in all directions before you emerge or make a turn. Proceed only when you’re sure it’s safe to do so.

20 / 50

Who has priority at an unmarked crossroads?

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Explanation

Missing out intermediate gears when appropriate, helps to reduce the amount of time spent accelerating and decelerating - the time when your vehicle uses most fuel.

21 / 50

You can save fuel when conditions allow by

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Explanation

The vehicle excise licence (road tax) can be renewed at post offices, vehicle registration offices, online or by phone. When applying make sure you have all the relevant valid documents, including a valid MOT test certificate where applicable.

22 / 50

What must you have when you apply to renew your vehicle excise licence?

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Explanation

As you drive, look well ahead and all around so that you’re ready for any hazards that might occur. There may be occasions when you have to stop in an emergency. React as soon as you can whilst keeping control of the vehicle.

23 / 50

You are driving on a wet road. You have to stop your vehicle in an emergency. You should

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Explanation

Third party insurance doesn’t cover damage to your own vehicle or injury to yourself. If you have a crash and your vehicle is damaged you might have to carry out the repairs at your own expense.

24 / 50

You have third party insurance. What does this cover?

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Explanation

Too much oil in the engine will create excess pressure and could damage engine seals and cause oil leaks. Any excess oil should be drained off.

25 / 50

You have too much oil in your engine. What could this cause?

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Explanation

Take extra care as the pedestrian may not be aware of vehicles approaching.

26 / 50

You see a pedestrian with a dog. The dog has a yellow or burgundy coat. This especially warns you that the pedestrian is

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Explanation

Check that it’s clear before you turn into a junction. If there are pedestrians crossing they have priority, so let them cross in their own time.

27 / 50

You are turning left into a side road. Pedestrians are crossing the road near the junction.

You must (mark ONE answer)

Explanation

'No vehicles over height shown' sign. These indicate that vehicles over a certain width should avoid a narrow route. They indicate that it is an offence for over-height vehicles to pass.

28 / 50

What does this sign mean?

Explanation

When the central reservation is narrow you should treat a dual carriageway as one road. Wait until the road is clear in both directions before emerging to turn right. If you try to treat it as two separate roads and wait in the middle, you are likely to cause an obstruction and possibly a collision.

29 / 50

The dual carriageway you are turning right onto has a very narrow central reservation. What should you do?

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Explanation

Rear fog lights make it easier to spot a vehicle ahead in foggy conditions. Avoid the temptation to use other vehicles’ lights as a guide, as they may give you a false sense of security.

30 / 50

Why are vehicles fitted with rear fog lights?

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31 / 50

You are driving in heavy rain. Your steering suddenly becomes very light. You should

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Explanation

A ford is a crossing over a stream that’s shallow enough to go through. After you’ve gone through a ford or deep puddle the water will affect your brakes. To dry them out apply a light brake pressure while moving slowly. Don’t travel at normal speeds until you are sure your brakes are working properly again.

32 / 50

After this hazard you should test your brakes. Why is this?

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Explanation

Be especially careful if you’re on a motorway in fog. Reflective studs are used to help you in poor visibility. Different colours are used so that you’ll know which lane you are in. These are
• red on the left-hand side of the road
• white between lanes
• amber on the right-hand edge of the carriageway
• green between the carriageway and slip roads

33 / 50

You are on a motorway in fog. The left-hand edge of the motorway can be identified by reflective studs. What colour are they?

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Explanation

Every vehicle used on the road has a registration document. It shows vehicle details including date of first registration, registration number, previous keeper, registered keeper, make of vehicle, engine size, chassis number, year of manufacture and colour.

34 / 50

What information is found on a vehicle registration document?

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Explanation

If the road has two lanes, you can use either lane and overtake on either side. Use the lane that's more convenient for your destination unless signs or road markings indicate otherwise.

35 / 50

Which sign means one-way traffic?

Explanation

There are times where road markings can be obscured by queuing traffic, or you might be unsure which lane you need to be in. If you realise that you’re in the wrong lane, don’t cut across lanes or bully other drivers to let you in. Follow the lane you’re in and find somewhere safe to turn around if you need to.

36 / 50

You are approaching a busy junction. There are several lanes with road markings. At the last moment you realise that you are in the wrong lane. You should

(mark ONE answer)

Explanation

If you’re travelling in a one-way street and wish to turn right you should take up a position in the right-hand lane. This will enable other road users not wishing to turn to proceed on the left. Indicate your intention and take up your position in good time.

37 / 50

You are in a one-way street and want to turn right. You should position yourself

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Explanation

The first priority with a casualty is to make sure their airway is clear and they’re breathing. Any wounds should be checked for objects and bleeding stemmed using clean material. Ensure the emergency services are called as they’re the experts. If you’re not first aid trained consider getting training. It might save a life.

38 / 50

You arrive at an incident which has only just happened and someone is injured. What should be given urgent priority?

Explanation

If there's a bend just before a level crossing, you may not be able to see the level-crossing barriers or waiting traffic. These signs give you an early warning that you may find these hazards just around the bend

39 / 50

You will see these red and white markers when approaching

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Explanation

The flashing amber light allows pedestrians already on the crossing to get to the other side before a green light shows to the traffic. Be aware that some pedestrians, such as elderly people and young children, need longer to cross. Let them do this at their own pace.

40 / 50

What must a driver do at a pelican crossing when the amber light is flashing?

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Explanation

Stopping distances are affected by a number of variable factors. These include the type, model and condition of your vehicle, road and weather conditions, and your reaction time. Look well ahead for hazards and leave enough space between you and the vehicle in front. This should allow you to pull up safely if you have to, without braking sharply.

41 / 50

You are on a good, dry, road surface. Your brakes and tyres are good. What is the typical overall stopping distance at 40 mph?

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Explanation

Your vehicle is like a shop window for thieves. Either remove all valuables or lock them out of sight.

42 / 50

You are parking your car. You have some valuables which you are unable to take with you. What should you do?

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Explanation

Passing the moped and turning into the junction could mean that you cut across the front of the rider. This might force them to slow down, stop or even lose control. Slow down and stay behind the moped until it has passed the junction and you can then turn safely.

43 / 50

You are travelling behind a moped. You want to turn left just ahead. You should

(mark ONE answer)

Explanation

Using a mobile phone distracts your attention away from driving. Distractions caused by mobile phones are known to be potentially dangerous. Avoid being distracted by your phone by turning it off before you start driving.

44 / 50

You're most likely to lose concentration when driving if you

Explanation

Road humps are used to slow down traffic.They're found in places where there are often pedestrians, such as

  • shopping areas
  • near schools
  • residential areas.

Watch out for people close to the kerb or crossing the road.

45 / 50

Which of these plates normally appear with the road sign shown?

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Explanation

There are several factors that can affect the distance it takes to stop your vehicle. Adjust your driving to take account of how the weather conditions could affect your tyres' grip on the road.

46 / 50

Which THREE of the following will affect your stopping distance?

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Explanation

Mandatory speed limit signs above all lanes including the hard shoulder, show that you are in an Active Traffic Management (ATM) area. In this case you can use the hard shoulder as a running lane. You must stay within the speed limit shown. Look out for any vehicles that may have broken down and be blocking the hard shoulder.

47 / 50

You are on a three-lane motorway and see this sign. It means you can use

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Explanation

Motorcyclists are affected more by windy weather than other vehicles. In windy conditions, high-sided vehicles cause air turbulence. You should keep well back as the motorcyclist could be blown off course.

48 / 50

It is very windy. You are behind a motorcyclist who is overtaking a high-sided vehicle. What should you do?

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Explanation

Try to keep calm and don't rush. Ensure you have all the details before you leave the scene. If possible take pictures and note the positions of all the vehicles involved.

49 / 50

You are in collision with another moving vehicle. Someone is injured and your vehicle is damaged. Which FOUR of the following should you find out?

(mark FOUR answers)

Explanation

An Urban Clearway Monday to Friday refers to a period of operation in which stopping or parking a vehicle is not allowed on the road or side of the road, except for the purpose of dropping off or picking up passengers. Urban clearways are commonly found in built-up areas and have clearly designated hours of operation.

50 / 50

What does this sign mean?

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