Theory Test #7

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Theory Test #7

50 Questions. Not timed.

Explanation

The yellow boxes filled with criss-crossing yellow lines are known as box junctions. Although you must not enter the box until your exit road is clear, you may wait in one if you want to turn right and are only stopped by oncoming traffic or other vehicles waiting to turn right.

1 / 50

What is the reason for yellow criss-cross lines painted on to a road surface?

Explanation

Having an excess on your policy will help to keep down the premium, but if you make a claim you will have to pay the excess yourself.

2 / 50

You claim on your insurance to have your car repaired. You're policy has an excess of £150. What does this mean?

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Explanation

Be extra-cautious, especially when your view is restricted by hedges, bushes, walls and large vehicles etc. In the summer months these junctions can become more difficult to deal with when growing foliage may obscure your view.

3 / 50

You are approaching an unmarked crossroads. How should you deal with this type of junction?

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Explanation

In this situation motorcyclists could be passing you on either side. Always check before you change lanes or change direction.

4 / 50

You are driving in slow-moving queues of traffic. Just before changing lane you should

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Explanation

These are small battery powered vehicles and include wheelchairs and mobility scooters. Some are designed for use on the pavement only and have an upper speed limit of 4 mph (6 km/h). Others can go on the road as well and have a speed limit of 8 mph (12 km/h). They are now very common and are generally used by the elderly, disabled or infirm. Take great care as they are extremely vulnerable because of their low speed and small size.

5 / 50

Powered vehicles, such as wheelchairs or scooters, used by disabled people have a maximum speed of

(mark ONE answer)

Explanation

New drivers are far more vulnerable on the road and more likely to be involved in incidents and collisions. The Pass Plus scheme has been designed to improve new drivers’ basic skills and help widen their driving experience.

6 / 50

The Pass Plus scheme has been created for new drivers. What is its main purpose?

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Explanation

If you're carrying children on your vehicle and it isn't on a scheduled route used by the general public, the bus must display this sign to the front and rear. When carrying children to and from school, it's likely that you'll have to make several stops in places other than recognised bus stops. Think carefully before you stop. Don't cause unnecessary inconvenience to other road users.

7 / 50

Where would you see this sign?

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Explanation

Check your nearside for cyclists before moving away. This is especially important if you have been in a stationary queue of traffic and are about to move off, as cyclists often try to filter past on the nearside of stationary vehicles.

8 / 50

You intend to turn left at the traffic lights. Just before turning you should

(mark ONE answer)

Explanation

Hold back and allow the cyclist to move off. In some towns, junctions have special areas marked across the front of the traffic lane. These allow cyclists to wait for the lights to change and move off ahead of other traffic.

9 / 50

You are behind this cyclist. When the traffic lights change, what should you do?

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Explanation

The humps are there for a reason – to reduce the speed of the traffic. Don’t accelerate harshly between them as this means you will only have to brake harshly to negotiate the next hump. Harsh braking and accelerating uses more fuel.

10 / 50

You enter a road where there are road humps. What should you do?

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Explanation

Trams are powered by electricity and therefore do not emitt exhaust fumes. They are also much quieter than petrol and diesel engined vehicles and can carry large number of passengers.

11 / 50

The pictured vehicle is environmentally friendly because it

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Explanation

If you’re travelling in a one-way street and wish to turn right you should take up a position in the right-hand lane. This will enable other road users not wishing to turn to proceed on the left. Indicate your intention and take up your position in good time.

12 / 50

You are in a one-way street and want to turn right. You should position yourself

(mark ONE answer)

Explanation

Keep well back and allow the cyclist room to take up the correct position for the turn. Don’t get too close behind or try to squeeze past.

13 / 50

You are approaching this cyclist. You should

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Explanation

If you see a bus ahead watch out for pedestrians. They may not be able to see you if they’re crossing from behind the bus.

14 / 50

You are driving in town. There is a bus at the bus stop on the other side of the road. Why should you be careful?

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Explanation

Catalytic converters are designed to reduce a large percentage of toxic emissions. They work more efficiently when the engine has reached its normal working temperature.

15 / 50

The purpose of a catalytic converter is to reduce

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Explanation

Motorways mustn’t be used by pedestrians, cyclists, motorcycles under 50 cc, certain slow-moving vehicles without permission, and powered wheelchairs/mobility scooters.

16 / 50

Which vehicles are prohibited from using the motorway?

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Explanation

The vehicle watch scheme helps reduce the risk of having your car stolen. By displaying high visibility vehicle watch stickers in your car you are inviting the police to stop your vehicle if seen in use between midnight and 5 am.

17 / 50

To help keep your car secure you could join a

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Explanation

Try to stay calm, especially if you have passengers om board. If you can't restart your engine before the warning bell rings, leave the vehicle and get yourself clear of the crossing.

18 / 50

You have stalled in the middle of a level crossing and cannot restart the engine. The warning bell starts to ring. You should

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Explanation

If your rear fog lights are left on when it isn’t foggy, the glare they cause makes it difficult for road users behind to know whether you are braking or you have just forgotten to turn off your rear fog lights. This can be a particular problem on wet roads and on motorways. If you leave your rear fog lights on at night, road users behind you are likely to be dazzled and this could put them at risk.

19 / 50

Why is it dangerous to leave rear fog lights on when they’re not needed?

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Explanation

You should keep to the left-hand lane whenever possible. Only use the other lanes for overtaking or when directed by signals. Using other lanes when the left- hand lane is empty can frustrate drivers behind you.

20 / 50

The left-hand lane of a motorway should be used for

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Explanation

If possible, avoid the early morning and, late afternoon and early evening ‘rush hour’. Doing this should allow you to travel in a more relaxed frame of mind, concentrate solely on what you’re doing and arrive at your destination feeling less stressed.

21 / 50

By avoiding busy times when travelling

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Explanation

Newly qualified, and particularly young drivers, are more vulnerable in the first year after passing the test. Inexperience plays a part in this but it’s essential to have the correct attitude. Be responsible and always show courtesy and consideration to other road users.

22 / 50

Young, inexperienced and newly qualified drivers can often be involved in crashes. This is due to

Explanation

When you see emergency vehicles with blue flashing beacons, move out of the way as soon as it is safe to do so.

23 / 50

Which of the following will use blue flashing beacons?

(mark THREE answers)

Explanation

A SORN declaration allows you to keep a vehicle off road and untaxed. SORN will end when the vehicle is taxed, sold or scrapped.

24 / 50

How long will a Statutory Off Road Notification (SORN) last for?

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Explanation

Follow the instructions given by the signs or by tunnel officials. In congested tunnels a minor incident can soon turn into a major one with serious or even fatal results.

25 / 50

You are going through a long tunnel. What will warn you of congestion or an incident ahead?

Explanation

In a contraflow system you'll be travelling close to oncoming traffic and sometimes in narrow lanes. You should get into the correct lane in good time obey, the temporary speed limit signs and keep a safe separation distance from the vehicle ahead.

26 / 50

When entering a contraflow system, you should

(mark ONE answer)

Explanation

It is your responsibility to make sure you are properly insured for the vehicle you are driving.

27 / 50

A newly qualified driver must

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Explanation

A red cross above the hard shoulder shows that it's closed as a running lane and should only be used for emergencies or breakdowns. On a smart motorway, the hard shoulder may be used as a running lane at busy times.

28 / 50

You are on a motorway. A red cross is displayed above the hard shoulder. What does this mean?

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Explanation

As well as visibility being reduced, the road will be extremely wet. This will reduce the grip the tyres have on the road and increase the distance it takes to stop. Double your separation distance.

29 / 50

You are travelling in very heavy rain. Your overall stopping distance is likely to be

(mark ONE answer)

Explanation

This sign is found in or at the end of a one-way system. It warns you that traffic will be crossing your path from both directions.

30 / 50

What does this sign mean?

Explanation

Although cars are the least likely to be affected, crosswinds can take anyone by surprise. This is most likely to happen, after overtaking a large vehicle, when passing gaps between hedges or buildings, and on exposed sections of road.

31 / 50

Which of these is least likely to be affected by crosswinds?

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Explanation

Towing a caravan or trailer affects the way the tow vehicle handles. It is highly recommended that you take a caravan manoeuvring course. These are provided by various organisations for anyone wishing to tow a trailer.

32 / 50

You are planning to tow a caravan. Which of these will mostly help to aid the vehicle handling?

(mark ONE answer)

Explanation

Bright rear fog lights might be mistaken for brake lights and could be misleading for the traffic behind.

33 / 50

Whilst driving, the fog clears and you can see more clearly. You must remember to

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Explanation

Emission tests are carried out to ensure your vehicle's engine is operating efficiently. This ensures the pollution produced by the engine is kept to a minimum. If your vehicle is not serviced regularly, it may fail the annual MOT test.

34 / 50

Why do MOT tests include a strict exhaust emission test?

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Explanation

When surface spray reduces visibility switch on your dipped headlights. This will help other road users to see you.

35 / 50

You are on a wet motorway with surface spray. You should use

Explanation

Wet roads will reduce your tyres’ grip on the road. The safe separation gap of at least two seconds in dry conditions should be doubled in wet weather.

36 / 50

You are following a vehicle on a wet road. You should leave a time gap of at least

(mark one answer)

Explanation

This sign tells you that you are not permitted to make a U-turn. It is commonly displayed on approach to junctions on dual carriageways.

37 / 50

What does this sign mean?

Explanation

The crossroads sign indicates an intersection ahead. You should prepare to give way to other vehicles. The sign warns of potential traffic from different directions. It helps you anticipate the need to stop or slow down.

38 / 50

What does this sign mean?

Explanation

The narrow wheels of a bicycle can become stuck in the tram rails, causing the cyclist to stop suddenly, wobble or even lose balance altogether. The tram lines are also slippery which could cause a cyclist to slide or fall off.

39 / 50

On a road where trams operate, which of these vehicles will be most at risk from the tram rails?

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Explanation

Sign warns road users that they are approaching a Zebra crossing and should be prepared to stop if necessary.

40 / 50

What does this sign mean?

Explanation

Mandatory speed limit signs above all lanes including the hard shoulder, show that you are in an Active Traffic Management (ATM) area. In this case you can use the hard shoulder as a running lane. You must stay within the speed limit shown. Look out for any vehicles that may have broken down and be blocking the hard shoulder.

41 / 50

You are on a three-lane motorway and see this sign. It means you can use

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Explanation

When you’re on country roads be aware of particular dangers. Be prepared for farm animals, horses, pedestrians, farm vehicles and wild animals. Always be prepared to slow down or stop.

42 / 50

How should you overtake horse riders?

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Explanation

Snow chains can be fitted to your tyres during snowy conditions. They can help you to move off from rest or to keep moving in deep snow. You will still need to adjust your driving according to the road conditions at the time.

43 / 50

Chains can be fitted to your wheels to help prevent

(mark ONE answer)

Explanation

Driving at a slow speed in a high gear will reduce the likelihood of wheel-spin and help your vehicle maintain the best possible grip.

44 / 50

The roads are icy. You should drive slowly

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Explanation

The colours of the reflective studs on the motorway and their locations are
• red – between the hard shoulder and the carriageway
• white – lane markings
• amber – between the edge of the carriageway and the central reservation
• green – along slip road exits and entrances
• bright green/yellow – roadworks and contraflow systems.

45 / 50

You are on a three-lane motorway. There are red reflective studs on your left and white ones to your right. Where are you?

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Explanation

You should carry out frequent checks on all fluid levels but particularly brake fluid. As the brake pads or shoes wear down the brake fluid level will drop. If it drops below the minimum mark on the fluid reservoir, air could enter the hydraulic system and lead to a loss of braking efficiency or complete brake failure.

46 / 50

Which of these, if allowed to get low, could cause you to crash?

(mark one answer)

Explanation

The anti-lock braking system has sensors that detect when the wheels are about to lock. It releases the brakes momentarily to allow the wheels to revolve and grip, then automatically reapplies them. This cycle is repeated several times a second to maximise braking performance.

47 / 50

When would an anti-lock braking system start to work?

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48 / 50

In windy conditions you need to take extra care when

(mark ONE answer)

Explanation

Consider if the increased risk is worth it. If the weather conditions are bad and your journey isn’t essential, then stay at home.

49 / 50

When snow is falling heavily you should

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Explanation

If a motorcyclist is travelling slowly it may be that they are looking for a turning or entrance. Be patient and stay behind them in case they need to make a sudden change of direction.

50 / 50

There is a slow-moving motorcyclist ahead of you. You are unsure what the rider is going to do. You should

(mark ONE answer)

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