Theory Test #4

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Theory Test #4

50 Questions. Not timed.

Explanation

If you are carrying anything on a roof rack, make sure that any cover is securely fitted and does not flap about while driving. Aerodynamically designed roof boxes are available which reduce wind resistance and, in turn, fuel consumption.

1 / 50

A roof rack fitted to your car will

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Explanation

If you are away from home, try to avoid leaving your vehicle unattended in poorly-lit areas. If possible park in a secure, well-lit car park.

2 / 50

Wherever possible, which one of the following should you do when parking at night?

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Explanation

Coasting is when you allow the vehicle to freewheel in neutral or with the clutch pedal depressed. Speed will increase as you lose the benefits of engine braking and have less control. You shouldn't coast when approaching hazards such as junctions or bends and when travelling downhill.

3 / 50

Why is it bad technique to coast when driving downhill?

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Explanation

Take extra care as the pedestrian may not be aware of vehicles approaching.

4 / 50

You see a pedestrian with a dog. The dog has a yellow or burgundy coat. This especially warns you that the pedestrian is

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Explanation

Always try to use the accelerator smoothly. Taking your foot off the accelerator allows the momentum of the car to take you forward, especially when going downhill. This can save a considerable amount of fuel without any loss of control over the vehicle.

5 / 50

Fuel consumption is at its highest when you are

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Explanation

The cost of insurance varies with your age and how long you have been driving. Usually, the younger you are the more expensive it is, especially if you are under 25 years of age. The Pass Plus scheme provides additional training to newly qualified drivers. Pass Plus is recognised by many insurance companies and taking this extra training could give you reduced insurance premiums, as well as improving your skills and experience.

6 / 50

The cost of your insurance may reduce if you

(mark ONE answer)

Explanation

Collisions can often happen at roadworks. Be aware of the speed limits, slow down in good time and keep your distance from the vehicle in front.

7 / 50

You are approaching roadworks on a motorway. What should you do?

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Explanation

The safest way to carry items on the roof is in a specially designed roof box. This will help to keep your luggage secure and dry, and also has less wind resistance than loads carried on a roof rack.

8 / 50

Any load that is carried on a roof rack should be

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Explanation

You should slow down and be cautious. The bridge is narrow and there may not be enough room for you to pass an oncoming vehicle at this point. There is also no footpath, so there may be pedestrians in the road.

9 / 50

As you approach this bridge you should

Explanation

When traffic travels at a constant speed over a longer distance, journey times normally improve. You may feel that you could travel faster for short periods but this won’t generally improve your overall journey time. Signs will show the maximum speed at which you should travel.

10 / 50

Why can it be an advantage for traffic speed to stay constant over a longer distance?

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Explanation

A security-coded radio can deter thieves as it is likely to be of little use when removed from the vehicle.

11 / 50

How can you help to prevent your car radio being stolen?

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Explanation

Have your eyesight tested before you start your practical training. Then, throughout your driving life, have checks periodically to ensure that your eyes haven’t deteriorated.

12 / 50

You find that you need glasses to read vehicle number plates at the required distance. When MUST you wear them?

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Explanation

These lines may be painted on the road on the approach to a roundabout, a village or a particular hazard. The lines are raised and painted yellow, and their purpose is to make you aware of your speed.

13 / 50

You see these markings on the road. Whay are they there?

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Explanation

It’s very frustrating when your separation distance is shortened by another vehicle. React positively, stay calm and drop further back.

14 / 50

You keep well back while waiting to overtake a large vehicle. A car fills the gap. You should

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Explanation

Unlike someone in the car with you, the person on the other end of the line is unable to see the traffic situations you are dealing with. They will not stop speaking to you even if you are approaching a hazardous situation. You need to be concentrating on your driving all of the time, but especially so when dealing with a hazard.

15 / 50

Using a hands-free phone is likely to

Explanation

When the area is safe and there’s no danger from other traffic or fire it’s better not to move casualties. Moving them may cause further injury.

16 / 50

At an incident it is important to look after any casualties. When it is safe, you should

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Explanation

Any car over three years old MUST have a valid MOT certificate before it can be used on the road. Exceptionally, you may drive to a pre-arranged test appointment or to a garage for repairs required for the test. However you should check this with your insurance company. Driving an unroadworthy vehicle may invalidate your insurance.

17 / 50

When is it legal to drive a car over three years old without an MOT certificate?

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Explanation

These signs are often seen in one-way streets that have more than one lane. When you see this sign, use the route that's the most convenient and doesn't require a late change of direction.

18 / 50

Which sign means 'pass either side to get to the same destination'?

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Explanation

Check the vehicle handbook. This should give you guidance on the correct tyre pressures for your vehicle and when you may need to adjust them. If you are carrying a heavy load you may need to adjust the headlights as well. Most cars have a switch on the dashboard to do this.

19 / 50

On which two occasions might you inflate your tyres to more than the recommended normal pressure?

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Explanation

Briefly using your hazard warning lights will warn the traffic travelling behind you that there's a hazard ahead. This can reduce the chance of vehicles crashing into the back of each other.

20 / 50

You're driving on a motorway. When can you use hazard warning lights?

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Explanation

If you are driving at night or in poor visibility, tinted lenses will reduce the efficiency of your vision, by reducing the amount of available light reaching your eyes.

21 / 50

Which of the following types of glasses should NOT be worn when driving at night?

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Explanation

You can overtake other traffic on either side when travelling in a one-way street. Make full use of your mirrors and ensure that it’s clear all around before you attempt to overtake. Look for signs and road markings and use the most suitable lane for your destination.

22 / 50

Where may you overtake on a one-way street?

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Explanation

Having your vehicle broken into or stolen can be very distressing and inconvenient. Avoid leaving your vehicle unattended in poorly-lit areas.

23 / 50

How can you lessen the risk of your vehicle being broken into at night?

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Explanation

Red rear reflectors show up when headlights shine on them. These are useful when you are parked at night but will only reflect if you park in the same direction as the traffic flow. Normally you should park on the left, but if you’re in a one-way street you may also park on the right-hand side.

24 / 50

You can park on the right-hand side of a road at night

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Explanation

It can be frustrating and worrying to find your planned route is blocked by roadworks or diversions. If you have planned an alternative you will feel less stressed and more able to concentrate fully on your driving or riding. If your original route is mostly on motorways it’s a good idea to plan an alternative using non- motorway roads. Always carry a map with you just in case you need to refer to it.

25 / 50

It can help to plan your route before starting a journey. Why should you also plan an alternative route?

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Explanation

When a long vehicle is going to turn right it may need to keep close to the left-hand kerb. This is to prevent the rear end of the trailer cutting the corner. You need to be aware of how long vehicles behave in such situations. Don’t overtake the lorry because it could turn as you’re alongside. Stay behind and wait for it to turn.

26 / 50

You are follwing a long vehicle approaching a crossroads. The driver signals right but moves close to the left-hand kerb. What should you do?

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Explanation

With-flow bus and pedal cycle lane sign showing hours of operation. Where no times are shown, the bus lane operates at all times. The word 'local' on the bus symbol means the only buses that may use the lane are those running a local service.

27 / 50

What does this sign mean?

Explanation

Slow-moving, large vehicles might slow down the progress of other traffic. On a steep gradient this extra lane is provided for these slow-moving vehicles to allow the faster-moving traffic to flow more easily.

28 / 50

A crawler lane on a motorway is found

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Explanation

Be patient and stay behind the car in front. Normally you should not overtake other vehicles in traffic-calmed areas. If you overtake here your speed may exceed that which is safe along that road, defeating the purpose of the traffic calming measures.

29 / 50

You are on a road which has speed humps. A driver in front is travelling slower than you. You should

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Explanation

You'll generally see this sign at the approach to a pedestrian-only zone.

30 / 50

What is the meaning of this sign?

Explanation

The longer traffic lights have been on green, the greater the chance of them changing. Always allow for this on approach and be prepared to stop.

31 / 50

You are approaching traffic lights that have been on green for some time.  You should

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Explanation

If you have to make a U-turn, slow down and ensure that the road is clear in both directions. Make sure that the road is wide enough for you to carry out the manoeuvre safely.

32 / 50

What should you do before making a U-turn?

Explanation

Any load will have an effect on the handlingn of your vehicle and this becomes worse as you increase the load. Any change in the centre of gravity or weight the vehicle is carrying will affect its braking and handling on bends.

33 / 50

Overloading your vehicle can seriously affect the

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Explanation

Wet weather will affect the time it takes for you to stop and can affect your control. Your speed should allow you to stop safely and in good time. If another vehicle pulls into the gap you’ve left, ease back until you’ve regained your stopping distance.

34 / 50

You are following a vehicle at a safe distance on a wet road. Another driver overtakes you and pulls into the gap you have left. What should you do?

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Explanation

In icy and snowy weather, your stopping distance will increase by up to ten times compared to good, dry conditions. Take extra care when braking, accelerating and steering, to cut down the risk of skidding.

35 / 50

Braking distances on ice can be

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Explanation

The effects of shock may not be immediately obvious. Warning signs are rapid pulse, sweating, pale grey skin and rapid shallow breathing.

36 / 50

A person has been injured. They may be suffering from shock. What are the warning signs to look for?

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Explanation

In some areas motorway telephones are now linked to a Highways Agency control centre, instead of the police. Highways Agency Traffic Officers work in partnership with the police and assist at motorway emergencies and incidents. They are recognised by a high-visibility orange and yellow jacket and high-visibility vehicle with yellow and black chequered markings.

37 / 50

Motorway emergency telephones connect to the police or which other organisation?

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Explanation

If visibility falls below 100 metres (328 feet) in fog, switching on your rear fog lights will help following road users to see you. Don’t forget to turn them off once visibility improves: their brightness might be mistaken for brake lights and they could dazzle other drivers.

38 / 50

You should switch your rear fog lights on when visibility drops below

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Explanation

Older people may have impaired hearing, vision, concentration and judgement. They may also walk slowly and so could take a long time to cross the road.

39 / 50

You see two elderly pedestrians about to cross the road ahead. You should

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Explanation

Try to stay calm, especially if you have passengers om board. If you can't restart your engine before the warning bell rings, leave the vehicle and get yourself clear of the crossing.

40 / 50

You have stalled in the middle of a level crossing and cannot restart the engine. The warning bell starts to ring. You should

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Explanation

Using a mobile phone distracts your attention away from driving. Distractions caused by mobile phones are known to be potentially dangerous. Avoid being distracted by your phone by turning it off before you start driving.

41 / 50

You're most likely to lose concentration when driving if you

Explanation

Various items can provide invaluable help in the event of a collision or breakdown - such as a first aid kit and a fire extinguisher. They could even save a life.

42 / 50

What should you carry for use in the event of a collision?

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Explanation

You must take extra care when on single track roads. You may not be able to see around bends due to high hedges or fences. Proceed with caution and expect to meet oncoming vehicles around the next bend. If you do, pull into or opposite a passing place.

43 / 50

You see a vehicle coming towards you on a single-track road. You should

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44 / 50

Your overall stopping distance will be much longer when driving

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Explanation

Route for trams only. The sign may include the bus symbol, the pedal cycle symbol and/or the word ‘taxi’ where these vehicles may use the tram route.

45 / 50

What does this sign mean?

Explanation

You should carry out frequent checks on all fluid levels but particularly brake fluid. As the brake pads or shoes wear down the brake fluid level will drop. If it drops below the minimum mark on the fluid reservoir, air could enter the hydraulic system and lead to a loss of braking efficiency or complete brake failure.

46 / 50

Which of these, if allowed to get low, could cause you to crash?

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Explanation

The aim of the Pass Plus course is to build up your skills and experience. It is recognised by some insurance companies, who reward people completing the scheme with cheaper insurance premiums.

47 / 50

Which of the following may reduce the cost of your insurance?

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Explanation

There are times when other drivers make incorrect or ill-judged decisions. Be tolerant and try not to retaliate or react aggressively. Always consider the safety of other road users, your passengers and yourself.

48 / 50

You are driving along this road. The red van cuts in close in front of you. What should you do?

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Explanation

If another vehicle cuts in too sharply, ease off the accelerator and drop back to allow a safe separation distance. Try not to overreact by braking sharply or swerving, as you could lose control. If vehicles behind you are too close or unprepared, it could lead to a crash.

49 / 50

You have just been overtaken by this motorcyclists who is cutting in sharply. You should

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Explanation

Windscreen pillars can block your view, particularly at junctions. Those road users most at risk of not being seen are cyclists, motorcyclists and pedestrians. Never rely on just a quick glance.

50 / 50

When emerging from junctions, which is most likely to obstruct your view?

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