Theory Test #2

12 votes, 4.3 avg

Theory Test #2

50 Questions. Not timed.

Explanation

If possible, lay the casualty down. Protect yourself from exposure to blood and, when you're sure there's nothing in the wound, apply firm pressure to it using clean material.

1 / 50

You arrive at the scene of a crash. Someone is bleeding badly from an arm wound. There is nothing embedded in it. What should you do?

(mark ONE answer)

Apply pressure over the wound and keep the arm down.

Dab the wound

Get them a drink

Apply pressure over the wound and raise the arm

Explanation

Too much oil in the engine will create excess pressure and could damage engine seals and cause oil leaks. Any excess oil should be drained off.

2 / 50

You have too much oil in your engine. What could this cause?

(mark ONE answer)

Low oil pressure

Engine overheating

Chain wear

Oil leaks

Explanation

Except in a genuine emergency you MUST NOT use your mobile phone when driving. If you need to use it leave the motorway and find a safe place to stop. Even a hands-free phone can distract your attention. Use your voicemail to receive calls. Driving requires all of your attention, all of the time.

3 / 50

You are driving on a motorway and want to use your mobile phone. What should you do?

(mark ONE answer)

Try to find a safe place on the hard shoulder

Leave the motorway and stop in a safe place

Use the next exit and pull up on the slip road

Move to the left lane and reduce your speed

Explanation

Before overtaking assess the situation. Look well ahead to see if the cyclist will need to change direction. Be especially aware of the cyclist approaching parked vehicles as they will need to alter course. Do not pass too closely or cut in sharply.

4 / 50

When you are overtaking a cyclist you should leave as much room as you would give to a car. What is the main reason for this?

(mark ONE answer)

The cyclist might speed up

The cyclist might get off the bike

The cyclist might swerve

The cyclist might have to make a left turn

Explanation

Fitting a stabiliser to your tow bar will help to reduce snaking by the caravan especially where there are crosswinds. However, this does not take away your responsibility to ensure that your vehicle/caravan combination is loaded correctly.

5 / 50

Why would you fit a stabiliser before towing a caravan?

(mark ONE answer)

It will help with stability when driving in crosswinds

It will allow heavy items to be loaded behind the axle

It will help you to raise and lower the jockey wheel

Explanation

Try to keep calm and don't rush. Ensure you have all the details before you leave the scene. If possible take pictures and note the positions of all the vehicles involved.

6 / 50

You are in collision with another moving vehicle. Someone is injured and your vehicle is damaged. Which FOUR of the following should you find out?

(mark FOUR answers)

Whether the driver owns the other vehicle involved

The other drivers name, address and phone number

The make and registration number of the other vehicle

The occupation of the other driver

The details of the other driver's vehcle insurance

Whether the other driver is licensed to drive

Explanation

Travelling at the national speed limit doesn’t allow you to hog the right-hand lane. Always use the left-hand lane whenever possible. When leaving a motorway get into the left-hand lane well before your exit. Reduce your speed on the slip road and look out for sharp bends or curves and traffic queuing at roundabouts.

7 / 50

What is the national speed limit on motorways for cars and motorcycles?

(mark ONE answer)

30 mph

50 mph

60 mph

70 mph

Explanation

Before moving off you should use both the interior and exterior mirrors to check if the road is clear. Look around to check the blind spots and give a signal if it’s necessary to warn other road users of your intentions.

8 / 50

When you're moving off from behind a parked car you should

give a signal after moving off

check both interior and exterior mirrors

look round after moving off

use the exterior mirrors only

Explanation

Motorways mustn’t be used by pedestrians, cyclists, motorcycles under 50 cc, certain slow-moving vehicles without permission, and powered wheelchairs/mobility scooters.

9 / 50

Which vehicles are prohibited from using the motorway?

(mark ONE answer)

Powered mobility scooters

Motorcycles over 50cc

Double-deck buses

Cars with automatic transmission

Explanation

Once you have applied the brake keep your foot firmly on the pedal. Releasing the brake and reapplying it will disable the anti- lock brake system.

10 / 50

Your vehicle is fitted with anti-lock brakes. To stop quickly in an emergency you should

(mark ONE answer)

brake firmly and pump the brake pedal on and off

brake rapidly and firmly without releasing the brake pedal

brake gently and pump the brake pedal on and off

brake rapidly once, and immediately release the brake pedal

Explanation

You MUST stop your vehicle when signalled to do so by a
• police or traffic officer
• traffic warden
• school crossing patrol
• red traffic light.
You must also stop if you're involved in an incident which causes damage or injury to any other person, vehicle, animal or property.

11 / 50

When MUST you stop your vehicle?

(mark ONE answer)

If your involved in an incident that causes damage or injury

At a junction where there are Give Way lines

At the end of a one-way street

Before merging onto a motorway

Explanation

These markings are used outside schools so that children can see and be seen clearly when crossing the road. Parking here would block people's view of the school entrance. This could endanger the lives of children on their way to and from school.

12 / 50

What do these road markings outside a school mean?

(mark ONE answer)

You may park here if you are a teacher

Sound your horn before parking

When parking, use your hazard warning lights

You should not wait or park your vehicle here

Explanation

Use the full beam headlights only when you can be sure that you won’t dazzle other road users.

13 / 50

You are driving on a clear night. There is a steady stream of oncoming traffic. The national speed limit applies. Which lights should you use?

(mark ONE answer)

Full beam headlights

Sidelights

Dipped headlights

Fog lights

Explanation

To help keep your car secure when you leave it, you should always remove the key from the ignition, lock it and take the key with you. Don’t make it easy for thieves.

14 / 50

When leaving your car to help keep it secure you should

(mark ONE answer)

leave the hazard warning lights on

lock it and remove the key

park on a one-way street

park in a residential area

Explanation

It is your responsibility as a driver to ensure that children are secure and safe in your vehicle. Make sure you are familiar with the rules. In a few very exceptional cases when a child restraint is not available, an adult seat belt MUST be used. Child restraints and seat belts save lives!

15 / 50

You are carrying an 11 year old child in the back seat of your car. They are under 1.35 metres (4 feet 5 inches) in height. You MUST make sure that

(mark ONE answer)

they sit between two belted people

they can fasten their own seat belt

a suitable child restraint is available

they can see clearly out of the front window

Explanation

When approaching a junction where the traffic lights have failed, you should proceed with caution. Treat the situation as an unmarked junction and be prepared to stop.

16 / 50

You are approaching crossroads. The traffic lights have failed. What should you do?

(mark ONE answer)

Brake and stop only for large vehicles

Brake sharply to a stop before looking

Be prepared to brake sharply to a stop

Be prepared to stop for any traffic.

Explanation

A skid happens when the driver changes the speed or direction of their vehicle so suddenly that the tyres can't keep their grip on the road. Remember that the risk of skidding on wet or icy roads is much greater than in dry conditions.

17 / 50

What is the most common cause of skidding?

(mark ONE answer)

Worn tyres

Driver error

Other vehicles

Pedestrians

Explanation

The right-hand lane of the motorway is for overtaking. Sometimes you may be directed into a right-hand lane as a result of roadworks or a traffic incident. This will be indicated by signs or officers directing the traffic.

18 / 50

For what reason may you use the right-hand lane of a motorway?

(mark ONE answer)

For keeping out of the way of lorries

For travelling at more than 70 mph

For turning right

For overtaking other vehicles

Explanation

The narrow wheels of a bicycle can become stuck in the tram rails, causing the cyclist to stop suddenly, wobble or even lose balance altogether. The tram lines are also slippery which could cause a cyclist to slide or fall off.

19 / 50

On a road where trams operate, which of these vehicles will be most at risk from the tram rails?

(mark one answer)

Cars

Cycles

Buses

Lorries

Explanation

Only use front fog lights if the distance you are able to see is less than 100 metres (328 feet). Turn off your fog lights as the visibility improves.

20 / 50

You may drive with front fog lights switched on

(mark ONE answer)

when visibility is less than 100 metres (328 feet)

at any time to be noticed

instead of headlights on high speed roads

when dazzled by the lights of oncoming vehicles

Explanation

Coasting, is the term used when the clutch is held down, or the gear lever is in neutral, and the vehicle is allowed to freewheel. This reduces the driver’s control of the vehicle. When you coast, the engine can’t drive the wheels to pull you through a corner. Coasting also removes the assistance of engine braking that helps to slow the car.

21 / 50

Travelling for long distances in neutral (known as coasting)

(mark ONE answer)

improves the driver's control

make steering easier

reduces the driver's control

uses more fuel

Explanation

Wet roads will reduce your tyres’ grip on the road. The safe separation gap of at least two seconds in dry conditions should be doubled in wet weather.

22 / 50

You are following a vehicle on a wet road. You should leave a time gap of at least

(mark one answer)

one second

two seconds

three seconds

four seconds

Explanation

The purpose of a box junction is to keep the junction clear by preventing vehicles from stopping in the path of crossing traffic. You must not enter a box junction unless your exit is clear. But, you may enter the box and wait if you want to turn right and are only prevented from doing so by oncoming traffic.

23 / 50

When may you wait in a box-junction?

(mark ONE answer)

When you are stationary in a queue of traffic

When approaching a pelican crossing

When approaching a zebra crossing

When oncoming traffic prevents you turning right

Explanation

Many towns have speed humps to slow down traffic. Slow down when driving over them. If you go too fast they may affect your steering and suspension, causing you to lose control or even damaging it. Be aware of pedestrians in these areas.

24 / 50

You are driving in a built-up area. You approach a speed hump. You should

(mark ONE answer)

move across to the left-hand side of the road

wait for any pedestrians to cross

slow your vehicle right down

stop and check both pavements

Explanation

You MUST stop if you've been involved in a collision which results in injury or damage. The police may ask to see your driving licence and insurance details at the time or later at a police station.

25 / 50

You're involved in a collision. Afterwards, which document may the police ask you to produce?

(mark ONE answer)

Vehicle registration document

Driving licence

Theory test certificate

Vehicle service record

Explanation

Hazard warning lights are fitted to all modern cars and some motorcycles. They should only be used to warn other road users of a hazard ahead.

26 / 50

For which TWO should you use hazard warning lights?

(mark TWO answers)

When you slow down quickly on a motorway because of a hazard ahead

When you have broken down

When you wish to stop on double yellow lines

When you park on the pavement

Explanation

Always look out for motorcyclists, and cyclists, particularly at junctions. They are smaller and usually more difficult to see than other vehicles.

27 / 50

Where in particular should you look out for motorcyclists?

(mark ONE answer)

In a filling station

At a road junction

Near a service area

When entering a car park

Explanation

A SORN declaration allows you to keep a vehicle off road and untaxed. SORN will end when the vehicle is taxed, sold or scrapped.

28 / 50

How long will a Statutory Off Road Notification (SORN) last for?

(mark ONE answer)

12 months

24 months

3 years

10 years

Explanation

Some bus lanes operate only during peak hours and other vehicles may use them outside these hours. Make sure you check the sign for the hours of operation before driving in a bus lane.

29 / 50

When may you drive a motor car in this bus lane?

(mark ONE answer)

Outside its hours of operation

To get to the front of a traffic queue

You may not use it at any time

To overtale slow moving traffic

Explanation

Think about the effect your parking will have on other road users. Don’t forget that not all vehicles are the size of a car. Large vehicles will need more room to pass and might need more time too. Parking out of the view of traffic, such as before the brow of a hill, causes unnecessary risks. Think before you park.

30 / 50

Where would parking cause an obstruction to others?

(mark ONE answer)

Near the brow of a hill

In a lay-by

Where the kerb is raised

On your driveway

Explanation

It is against the law to drive on or over a footpath, except to gain access to a property. If you need to cross a pavement, watch for pedestrians in both directions.

31 / 50

You may drive over a footpath

(mark ONE answer)

to overtake slow-moving traffic

when the pavement is very wide

if no pedestrians are near

to get into a property

Explanation

Horses can become startled by the sound of a car engine or the rush of air caused by passing too closely. Keep well back and only pass when it is safe; leave them plenty of room. You may have to use the other side of the road to go past: if you do, first make sure there is no oncoming traffic.

32 / 50

When overtaking a horse and rider you should

(mark ONE answer)

sound your horn as a warning

go past as quickly as possible

flash your headlights as a warning

go past slowly and carefully

Explanation

If you are involved in a collision in a tunnel be aware of the danger this can cause to other traffic. The greatest danger is fire. Put on your hazard warning lights straight away and switch off your engine. Then call for help from an emergency telephone point.

33 / 50

You have a collision while driving through a tunnel. You are not injured but your vehicle cannot be driven. What should you do FIRST?

(mark ONE answer)

Rely on other drivers phoning for the police

Switch off the engine and switch on hazard lights

Take the names of witnesses and other drivers

Sweep up any debris that is in the road

Explanation

Hazard warning lights are an important safety feature. Use them when driving on a motorway to warn traffic behind you of danger ahead. You should also use them if your vehicle has broken down and is causing an obstruction.

34 / 50

For which of these may you use hazard warning lights?

(mark ONE answer)

When driving on a motorway to warn traffic behind of a hazard ahead

When you are double-parked on a two- way road

When your direction indicators are not working

When warning oncoming traffic that you intend to stop

Explanation

Never overtake if you’re not sure whether it’s safe. Can you see far enough down the road to ensure that you can complete the manoeuvre safely? If the answer is no, DON’T GO.

35 / 50

There is a tractor ahead of you. You wish to overtake but you are not sure if it is safe to do so. You should

(mark ONE answer)

follow another overtaking vehicle through

sound your horn to the slow vehicle to pull over

speed through but flash your lights to oncoming traffic

not overtake if you are in doubt

Explanation

If you’re driving behind other traffic at night on the motorway, leave a two-second time gap and use dipped headlights. Full beam will dazzle the other drivers. Your headlights’ beam should fall short of the vehicle in front.

36 / 50

You are on a motorway at night with other vehicles ahead of you. Which lights should you have on?

(mark ONE answer)

Front fog lights

Main beam headlights

Sidelights only

Dipped headlights

Explanation

Don’t enforce the speed limit by blocking another vehicle’s progress. This will only lead to the other driver becoming more frustrated. Allow the other vehicle to pass when you can do so safely.

37 / 50

You are travelling at the legal speed limit. A vehicle comes up quickly behind, flashing its headlights. You should

(mark one answer)

accelerate to make a gap behind you

touch the brakes sharply to show your brake lights

maintain your speed to prevent the vehicle from overtaking

allow the vehicle to overtake

Explanation

Pedestrians and riders on two wheels can be harder to see than other road users. Make sure you look for them, especially at junctions. Good effective observation, coupled with appropriate action, can save lives.

38 / 50

Which is the most vulnerable road user at road junctions?

(mark ONE answer)

Car driver

Tractor driver

Lorry driver

Motorcyclist

Explanation

If you’re following a cyclist who’s signalling to turn right at a roundabout leave plenty of room. Give them space and time to get into the correct lane.

39 / 50

You are coming up to a roundabout. A cyclist is signalling to turn right. What should you do?

(mark ONE answer)

Overtake on the right

Give a horn warning

Signal the cyclist to move across

Give the cyclist plenty of room

Explanation

If people are waiting to use a pedestrian crossing, slow down and be prepared to stop. Don’t wave them across the road since another driver may, not have seen them, not have seen your signal and may not be able to stop safely.

40 / 50

You should never wave people across at pedestrian crossings because

(mark one answer)

there may be another vehicle coming

they may not be looking

it is safer for you to carry on

they may not be ready to cross

Explanation

The most immediate danger is further collisions and fire. You could warn other traffic by displaying an advance warning triangle or sign (but not on a motorway), switching on hazard warning lights or by any other means that does not put you or others at risk.

41 / 50

A collision has just happened. An injured person is lying in a busy road. What is the FIRST thing you should do to help?

Treat the person for shock

Warn other traffic

Place them in the recovery position

Make sure the injured person is kept warm

Explanation

These are small battery powered vehicles and include wheelchairs and mobility scooters. Some are designed for use on the pavement only and have an upper speed limit of 4 mph (6 km/h). Others can go on the road as well and have a speed limit of 8 mph (12 km/h). They are now very common and are generally used by the elderly, disabled or infirm. Take great care as they are extremely vulnerable because of their low speed and small size.

42 / 50

Powered vehicles, such as wheelchairs or scooters, used by disabled people have a maximum speed of

(mark ONE answer)

8 mph

12 mph

16 mph

20 mph

Explanation

An Urban Clearway Monday to Friday refers to a period of operation in which stopping or parking a vehicle is not allowed on the road or side of the road, except for the purpose of dropping off or picking up passengers. Urban clearways are commonly found in built-up areas and have clearly designated hours of operation.

43 / 50

What does this sign mean?

(mark ONE answer)

You can park on the days and time shown

No parking on the days and time shown

No parking at all

End of urban clearway restrictions

Explanation

You’ll see the first advance direction sign one mile from the exit. If you’re travelling at 60 mph in the right-hand lane you’ll only have about 50 seconds before you reach the countdown markers. There will be another sign at the half-mile point. Move in to the left-hand lane in good time. Don’t cut across traffic at the last moment and don’t risk missing your exit.

44 / 50

You are intending to leave the motorway at the next exit. Before you reach the exit you should normally position your vehicle

(mark ONE answer)

in the middle lane

in the left-hand lane

on the hard shoulder

in any lane

Explanation

Wait for a safe gap in the traffic before you move out. Indicate your intention and use the hard shoulder to gain speed but don’t force your way into the traffic.

45 / 50

After a breakdown you need to rejoin the main carriageway of a motorway from the hard shoulder. You should

(mark ONE answer)

move out onto the carriageway then build up your speed

move out onto the carriageway using your hazard lights

gain speed on the hard shoulder before moving out onto the carriageway

wait on the hard shoulder until someone flashes their headlights at you

Explanation

The draught caused by other vehicles could be strong enough to push you out of your lane. Keep both hands on the steering wheel to maintain full control.

46 / 50

You are driving on the motorway in windy conditions. When passing high-sided vehicles you should

(mark ONE answer)

increase your speed

be wary of a sudden gust

drive alongside very closely

expect normal conditions

Explanation

A toucan crossing is designed to allow pedestrians and cyclists to cross at the same time. Look out for cyclists approaching the crossing at speed.

47 / 50

At which type of crossing are cyclists allowed to ride across with pedestrians?

(mark one answer)

Toucan

Puffin

Pelican

Zebra

Explanation

The fuel in your vehicle can be a dangerous fire hazard. Never

use a naked flame near the vehicle if you can smell fuel
smoke when refuelling your vehicle

48 / 50

Which TWO safeguards could you take against fire risk to your vehicle?

(mark TWO answers)

Keep water levels above maximum

Carry a fire extinguisher

Avoid driving with a full tank of petrol

Use unleaded petrol

Check out any strong smell of petrol

Use low octane fuel

Explanation

Your tyres are your only contact with the road. To prevent problems with braking and steering keep your tyres free from defects; they must have sufficient tread depth and be correctly inflated. Correct tyre pressures help reduce the risk of skidding and provide a safer and more comfortable drive or ride.

49 / 50

What’s badly affected if the tyres are under-inflated?

(mark ONE answer)

Braking

Indicating

Changing gear

Parking

Explanation

When the area is safe and there’s no danger from other traffic or fire it’s better not to move casualties. Moving them may cause further injury.

50 / 50

At an incident it is important to look after any casualties. When it is safe, you should

(mark ONE answer)

get them out of the vehicle

give them a drink

give them something to eat

keep them in the vehicle

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