Theory Test #7

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Theory Test #7

50 Questions. Not timed.

Explanation

A mandatory speed limit sign above the hard shoulder shows that it can be used as a running lane between junctions. You must stay within the speed limit. Look out for vehicles that may have broken down and could be blocking the hard shoulder.

1 / 50

You are on a motorway in an Active Traffic Management (ATM) area. A mandatory speed limit is displayed above the hard shoulder. What does this mean?

(mark ONE answer)

Explanation

Emergency vehicles use blue flashing lights. If you see or hear one, move out of its way as soon as it's safe and legal to do so.

2 / 50

Which vehicle will use a blue flashing beacon?

(mark one answer)

Explanation

Wait until the pedestrian has passed, then look around again before you start to reverse. Don’t forget that you may not be able to see a small child directly behind your vehicle. Be aware of the possibility of hidden dangers.

3 / 50

You are reversing around a corner when you notice a pedestrian walking behind you. What should you do?

(mark ONE answer)

Explanation

Rear fog lights shine brighter than normal rear lights so that they show up in reduced visibility. When the weather is clear they could dazzle the driver behind, so switch them off.

4 / 50

Using rear fog lights in clear daylight will

(mark ONE answer)

Explanation

On motorways reflective studs are located into the road to help you in the dark and in conditions of poor visibility. Amber-coloured studs are found on the right-hand edge of the main carriageway, next to the central reservation.

5 / 50

On a motorway the amber reflective studs can be found between

(mark ONE answer)

Explanation

The car arrowed A is parked within the area marked by zigzag lines at the pedestrian crossing. Parking here is illegal. It also blocks the view for pedestrians wishing to cross the road, and restricts the view of the crossing for approaching traffic.

6 / 50

Which road user is causing a hazard?

(mark ONE answer)

Explanation

If you stop for pedestrians and they don’t start to cross don’t wave them across or sound your horn. This could be dangerous if another vehicle is approaching which hasn’t seen or heard your signal.

7 / 50

You stop for pedestrians waiting to cross at a zebra crossing. They do not start to cross. What should you do?

(mark one answer)

Explanation

The 'stop' sign is the only road sign that's octagonal. This is so that it can be recognised and obeyed even if it's obscured (for example, by snow).

8 / 50

At a junction you see this sign partly covered by snow. What does it mean?

Explanation

Always allow plenty of time for your journey in case of unforeseen problems. Anything can happen, punctures, breakdowns, road closures, diversions etc. You will feel less stressed and less inclined to take risks if you are not ‘pushed for time’.

9 / 50

You are making an appointment and will have to travel a long distance. You should

(mark ONE answer)

10 / 50

What is the meaning of this sign?

Explanation

Due to the position of the road it is likely that may be a risk of ice or packed snow so skidding may be an issue.

11 / 50

Explanation

Leave the lane free for cyclists. At other times, when the lane is not in operation, you should still be aware that there may be cyclists about. Give them room and don’t pass too closely.

12 / 50

You are driving along a road that has a cycle lane. The lane is marked by a solid white line. This means that during its period of operation

(mark ONE answer)

Explanation

Check the vehicle handbook. This should give you guidance on the correct tyre pressures for your vehicle and when you may need to adjust them. If you are carrying a heavy load you may need to adjust the headlights as well. Most cars have a switch on the dashboard to do this.

13 / 50

On which two occasions might you inflate your tyres to more than the recommended normal pressure?

(mark TWO answers)

Explanation

The colours of the reflective studs on the motorway and their locations are
• red – between the hard shoulder and the carriageway
• white – lane markings
• amber – between the edge of the carriageway and the central reservation
• green – along slip road exits and entrances
• bright green/yellow – roadworks and contraflow systems.

14 / 50

You are on a three-lane motorway. There are red reflective studs on your left and white ones to your right. Where are you?

(mark ONE answer)

Explanation

Wait for a safe gap in the traffic before you move out. Indicate your intention and use the hard shoulder to gain speed but don’t force your way into the traffic.

15 / 50

After a breakdown you need to rejoin the main carriageway of a motorway from the hard shoulder. You should

(mark ONE answer)

Explanation

If the wheels of your vehicle lock they will not grip the road and you will lose steering control. In good conditions the anti-lock system will prevent the wheels locking and allow you to retain steering control.

16 / 50

Anti-lock brakes can greatly assist with

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Explanation

Try not to use your car as a matter of routine. For shorter journeys, consider walking or cycling instead – this is much better for both you and the environment.

17 / 50

To help protect the environment you should NOT

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Explanation

Always check the label of any medication container. The contents might affect your driving. If you aren’t sure, ask your doctor or pharmacist.

18 / 50

Your doctor has given you a course of medicine. Why should you ask how it will affect you?

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Explanation

A ford is a crossing over a stream that’s shallow enough to go through. After you’ve gone through a ford or deep puddle the water will affect your brakes. To dry them out apply a light brake pressure while moving slowly. Don’t travel at normal speeds until you are sure your brakes are working properly again.

19 / 50

After this hazard you should test your brakes. Why is this?

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Explanation

Hazard warning lights are an important safety feature. Use them when driving on a motorway to warn traffic behind you of danger ahead. You should also use them if your vehicle has broken down and is causing an obstruction.

20 / 50

For which of these may you use hazard warning lights?

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Explanation

On a motorway all traffic should use the left-hand lane unless overtaking. Use the centre or right-hand lanes if you need to overtake. If you’re overtaking a number of slower vehicles move back to the left-hand lane when you’re safely past. Check your mirrors frequently and don’t stay in the middle or right-hand lane if the left-hand lane is free.

21 / 50

The left-hand lane on a three-lane motorway is for use by

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Explanation

It’s illegal to use a hand-held mobile phone while driving, except in genuine emergencies. Even using hands-free kit is very likely to take your mind off your driving. If the use of a mobile causes you to drive in a careless or dangerous manner, you could be prosecuted for those offences. The penalties include an unlimited fine, disqualification and up to two years’ imprisonment.

22 / 50

What is the safest way to use a mobile phone in your vehicle?

Explanation

All your concentration should be on your driving. Any pain you feel will distract you and you should avoid driving when drowsy. The safest course of action is to wait until you have rested and feel better.

23 / 50

You are about to drive home. You feel very tired and have a severe headache. You should

(mark ONE answer)

Explanation

A toucan crossing is designed to allow pedestrians and cyclists to cross at the same time. Look out for cyclists approaching the crossing at speed.

24 / 50

Which type of crossing are cyclists allowed to ride across with pedestrians?

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Explanation

If you are wearing sunglasses you should remove them before driving into a tunnel. If you don’t, your vision will be restricted, even in tunnels that appear to be well-lit.

25 / 50

Before driving through a tunnel what should you do?

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Explanation

Even if the lights turn to green, wait for them to clear the crossing. Allow them to cross the road in their own time, and don’t try to hurry them by revving your engine.

26 / 50

As you approach a pelican crossing the lights change to green. Elderly people are halfway across. You should

(mark ONE answer)

Explanation

Advance warning triangles fold flat and don't take up much room. Use it to warn other road users if your vehicle has broken down or there's been an incident. Don't use them on motorways.

27 / 50

You are in a collision on a two-way road. You have a warning triangle with you. At what distance before the obstruction should you place the warning triangle?

(mark ONE answer)

Explanation

It’s important to keep a safe distance from the vehicle in front at all times. This still applies in congested tunnels even if you are moving very slowly or have stopped. If the vehicle in front breaks down you may need room to manoeuvre past it.

28 / 50

You are going through a congested tunnel and have to stop. What should you do?

(mark ONE answer)

29 / 50

What is the meaning of this sign?

Explanation

When going downhill, prolonged use of the brakes can cause them to overheat and lose their effectiveness. Changing to a lower gear will assist your braking.

30 / 50

You will feel the effects of engine braking when you

(mark ONE answer)

Explanation

The brakes on your vehicle must be effective and properly adjusted. If your vehicle pulls to one side when braking, take it to be checked by a qualified mechanic. Don’t take risks.

31 / 50

Your vehicle pulls to one side when braking. You should

(mark one answer)

Explanation

It is your legal responsibility to keep the details of your Vehicle Registration Certificate (V5C) up to date. You should tell the licensing authority of any changes. These include your name, address, or vehicle details. If you don’t do this you may have problems when you sell your vehicle.

32 / 50

Who is legally responsible for ensuring that a Vehicle Registration Certificate (V5C) is updated?

(mark ONE answer)

Explanation

It’s illegal to use a hand-held mobile phone while driving, except in genuine emergencies. Even using hands-free kit is very likely to take your mind off your driving. If the use of a mobile causes you to drive in a careless or dangerous manner, you could be prosecuted for those offences. The penalties include an unlimited fine, disqualification and up to two years’ imprisonment.

33 / 50

What is the safest way to use a mobile phone in your vehicle?

(mark ONE answer)

Explanation

The licensing authority need to keep their records up to date. They send out a reminder when a vehicle's excise licence (road tax) is due for renewal. To do this they need to know the name and address of the registered keeper. Every vehicle in the country is registered, so it’s possible to trace its history.

34 / 50

You have a duty to contact the licencing authority when

(mark THREE answers)

Explanation

Take care if you have to pass a parked vehicle on your side of the road. Give way to oncoming traffic if there isn’t enough room for you both to continue safely.

35 / 50

You meet an obstruction on your side of the road. You should

(mark ONE answer)

Explanation

If your vehicle is fitted with drum brakes they can get hot and lose efficiency. This happens when they’re used continually, such as on a long, steep, downhill stretch of road. Using a lower gear will assist the braking and help prevent the vehicle gaining momentum.

36 / 50

The main cause of brake fade is

(mark one answer)

Explanation

The steady amber light will be followed by twin flashing red lights that mean you must stop. An alarm will also sound to alert you to the fact that a train is approaching.

37 / 50

You are driving towards this level crossing. What would be the first warning of an approaching train?

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Explanation

When going down a steep hill your vehicle will speed up. This will make it more difficult for you to stop. Select a lower gear to give you more engine braking and control. Use this in combination with careful use of the brakes.

38 / 50

You are about to go down a steep hill. To control the speed of your vehicle you should

(mark ONE answer)

Explanation

The use of cycles is being encouraged and more toucan crossings are being installed. These crossings enable pedestrians and cyclists to cross the path of other traffic. Watch out as cyclists will approach the crossing faster than pedestrians.

39 / 50

At toucan crossings, apart from pedestrians you should be aware of

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Explanation

When you’re on country roads be aware of particular dangers. Be prepared for farm animals, horses, pedestrians, farm vehicles and wild animals. Always be prepared to slow down or stop.

40 / 50

How should you overtake horse riders?

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Explanation

Plate used with level crossing warning signs: advance warning of light signals at a level crossing with or without a gate or barrier.

41 / 50

What is the meaning of this sign?

Explanation

Fitting a stabiliser to your tow bar will help to reduce snaking by the caravan especially where there are crosswinds. However, this does not take away your responsibility to ensure that your vehicle/caravan combination is loaded correctly.

42 / 50

Why would you fit a stabiliser before towing a caravan?

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Explanation

Before moving off you should use both the interior and exterior mirrors to check if the road is clear. Look around to check the blind spots and give a signal if it’s necessary to warn other road users of your intentions.

43 / 50

When you're moving off from behind a parked car you should

Explanation

The exit from a motorway is indicated by countdown markers. These are positioned 90 metres (100 yards) apart, the first being 270 metres (300 yards) from the start of the slip road. Move into the left-hand lane well before you reach the start of the slip road.

44 / 50

What do these motorway signs show?

Explanation

You must show consideration to other road users. The reactions of older drivers may be slower and they might need more time to deal with a situation. Be tolerant and don’t lose patience or show your annoyance.

45 / 50

You are following a car driven by an elderly driver. You should

(mark ONE answer)

Explanation

When leaving your vehicle unattended it is best to take valuables with you. If you can't, then lock them out of sight in the boot. If you can see valuables in your car, so can a thief.

46 / 50

What should you do when leaving your vehicle?

(mark one answer)

Explanation

To prevent your lights from dazzling the driver of the car in front, wait until you’ve overtaken before switching to full beam.

47 / 50

You are overtaking a car at night. You must be sure that

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Explanation

The humps are there for a reason – to reduce the speed of the traffic. Don’t accelerate harshly between them as this means you will only have to brake harshly to negotiate the next hump. Harsh braking and accelerating uses more fuel.

48 / 50

You enter a road where there are road humps. What should you do?

(mark one answer)

Explanation

Only use your fog lights when visibility is seriously reduced. Use dipped headlights in poor conditions.

49 / 50

Daytime visibility is poor but not seriously reduced. You should switch on

(mark ONE answer)

Explanation

By looking well ahead and recognising hazards in good time, you can avoid last-minute harsh braking. Watch the traffic flow and look well ahead for potential hazards so you can control your speed accordingly. Avoid over-revving the engine and accelerating harshly as this increases wear to the engine and uses more fuel.

50 / 50

To reduce the damage your vehicle causes to the environment you should

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