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Changing Car Gears - How To Change Car Gears


Car Gears

To change gear in a car:

  • Release the accelerator pedal and at the same time press the clutch pedal down.
  • Remove your left hand from the steering wheel, cup it around the gear knob and move the lever gently but positively from one position to another.
  • Return your left hand to the steering wheel.
  • Release the clutch pedal and simultaneously apply power by pressing down on the accelerator pedal.

Whilst changing gear you must always keep your eye's on the road. The sound of the engine can tell you when you need to change gear. As you accelerate the engine will come to sound whiny and take on a higher pitch. This is because the engine is reaching its limits for the gear you are in. When you hear this you should change up.

Remember: The low gears provide lots of acceleration but run out of steam before the vehicle is moving very quickly.

The high gears provide the speed but not the acceleration.

For a smooth ride you should avoid "snatching" (changing gear with too much force). To make the gear change smoother, let the gearshift pause for a second as it crosses the neutral zone.

Block Changing: You don't have to use the gears in exact sequence. Where appropriate, you can miss a gear. This is called block changing. Say you are driving at 60mph but have to brake and slow the car to 20mph. Here you wouldn't have to change down through the gears but could go from fifth to third, even to second.

Selecting a lower gear whilst accelerating: Lower gears provide greater power and acceleration. Sometimes you will need to change to a lower gear because you need a burst of power and acceleration i.e. when overtaking.

Changing gear, first gear.

FIRST - The gear giving the greatest power but lowest speed. Used for moving off, manoeuvres and negotiating hazards.

Changing gear, second gear.

SECOND - Used for slow speed situations such as roundabouts and junctions, for moving off downhill and for increasing speed after moving off.

Changing gear, third gear.

THIRD - Used for driving uphill, through a hazard at speed and where a greater degree of power is needed than fourth will allow.

Changing gear, fourth gear.

FOURTH - Low power but the greatest speed range. Used for most driving situations at and over 30 mph where there are no hazard to negotiate.

Changing gear, fifth.

FIFTH - Lowest power, highest speed. Used for high speed cruising on dual carriageways, motorways and other such open roads.

Changing gear, reverse gear.

REVERSE - A high powered gear used for driving the vehicle backwards.

changing gear, neutral.

NEUTRAL - Disengages the engine from the wheels.

On your test, when changing gears, the examiner will expect you to:
  • Use the controls smoothly and correctly
  • Balance the accelerator and clutch to move away smoothly.
  • Accelerate evenly
  • Avoid stalling the car
  • Choose the right gear and change in good time before a hazard
  • Brake gently and in good time
  • Know how and when to apply the hand brake

What the driving test examiner expects of you during the driving test.


Changing Gears Steering A Car Starting Off
Stopping A Car Clutch Control Road Junctions
Basic Left Turn Basic Right Turn Box Junctions
Dual Carriageways Meeting Traffic Overtaking
Traffic lights Pedestrian Crossings Roundabouts
Moving Off Downhill Moving Off Uphill Bay Parking
Reversing Into A Side Road Turn In The Road - 3 Point Turn Parallel Parking